转基因是天使还是恶魔 黄一 (上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院，上海200030) 摘要：在相关的科研人员看来，转基因作物可以改善农产品质量、提高产量，也 是未来农业的发展方向：而在一部分心存疑虑的公众和反对者眼中，转基因技术 却是风险难断，安全有待检验。虽然转基因在有的人眼中是天使，在有的人眼中 却变成了恶魔。笔者将从转基因是什么，转基因的发展应用历程，转基因的主要 影响，应对措施等方面来探讨。 关键词：转基因；发展应用；益处；安全性；应对措施 Transgene:Angel or Devil Yi Huang (Antai Economics &Management Academy,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200030) Abstract:In the relevant scientific research person's opinion,transgenic crops can not only improve the quality of agricultural products,increase the yield,but also become the direction of agricultural development in the future;however,in the eyes of publics who have concerns about it and objectors,it is difficult to assess the risk of transgenic technology.The safety still needs to be inspected.Some people regard transgenic technology as an angel,while others treat it as a demon.I will mainly discuss that what transgene is,the development process of application of transgenic,the influence of transgenic food and solutions. Key words:transgene;development and application;security;solutions转基因是天使还是恶魔 黄一 （上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院，上海 200030） 摘 要：在相关的科研人员看来，转基因作物可以改善农产品质量、提高产量，也 是未来农业的发展方向；而在一部分心存疑虑的公众和反对者眼中，转基因技术 却是风险难断，安全有待检验。虽然转基因在有的人眼中是天使，在有的人眼中 却变成了恶魔。笔者将从转基因是什么，转基因的发展应用历程，转基因的主要 影响，应对措施等方面来探讨。 关键词：转基因；发展应用；益处；安全性；应对措施 Transgene: Angel or Devil Yi Huang (Antai Economics &Management Academy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030) Abstract: In the relevant scientific research person’s opinion, transgenic crops can not only improve the quality of agricultural products, increase the yield, but also become the direction of agricultural development in the future; however, in the eyes of publics who have concerns about it and objectors, it is difficult to assess the risk of transgenic technology. The safety still needs to be inspected. Some people regard transgenic technology as an angel, while others treat it as a demon. I will mainly discuss that what transgene is, the development process of application of transgenic, the influence of transgenic food and solutions. Key words: transgene; development and application; security; solutions