(22)CH2COOH CH2COONa CHCOOC ON-CH-C COOC CN COOC2H5 (诺文葛耳缩合一H,O) (23)CHgCCH3 CHCH2CCH(迈克尔成 CH3CCHCOOC2H5 00 (24)CHgCCH2CC2H5 CHgCCHCC2Hs (迈克尔加成) 15-11 (1)B>C>D>A (2)A>D>B>C (3)A>B>D>C (4)A>B>C>D(邻2.68间4.08对4.57苯酚14.18) (⑤)A>C>B>D (6)B>C>A>D (7)A>D>C>B (8)A>B>C>D (9)A>C>B>D (10 A>C>B>D (D A>D>B>C 15-12 (1)B>A>C>D (2)C>B>A>D (3)C>A>B (4)C>B>A (5)F>G>E>D>C>B>A 15-13 0 ,)CHsH2为-CHd0 (2)CH3(CH2)2CH=CHCOOH OG-CH(CH2)3CH3 CH2CH3 o (内酯) (4)O0(内酯) (s)H[O(CH2)COLOH CH3 (6C0+H0(7)CH,CH,CH-COOH(脱羧)(8)〔0（脱水）O2N COOC2H5 COOC2H5 CH2COOC2H5 COOC2H5 (22) CH2COOH CH2COONa Cl CN CH=C (♠♦♥❑♣rq✫s♦t☎✉H2O) CH3CCH3 O (23) O CHCH2CCH3 O CH3CCHCOOC2H5 (
) (  CH3 O CHCC2H5 O O 24 CH3CCH2CC2H5 O C CH2CH2CN 15-11
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1 CH3(CH2)3 C O O O C C H(CH2)3CH3 (2) CH3(CH2)2CH=CHCOOH O O (3) OH O O CH2CH3 ( ✈✢✇②① ③ 4 ① CH3 (5) H[ O(CH2)nCO] ( ✈✢✇②① m ( C C CH (  (8) O CO + 7 3CH2CH2COOH O O (6) H2O