The University of Chicago Press,Chicago,60637 The University of Chicago Press,Ltd.,London 1980 by The University of Chicago Afterword 2003 by The University of Chicago All rights reserved.Published 2003 Printed in the United States of America 1211009080706050403 12345 ISBN:0-226-6801-1(paperback) Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Lakotl,George. Metaphors we live hy George l.akoff and Mark Johnson.p.cm. Originally published:Chicago:University of Chicago Press,1980. Includes hihliographical references. ISBN 0-226-4680 1-1 (phk.:alk.paper) 1.Language and languages--Philosophy.2.Metaphor.3.Conceps.4.Truth.I.Johnson,Mark,1949-11.TiOe. PI06.1.2352003401-dc2I (2003044774) The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard tir Information Sciences-Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials.ANSI 7,39.48-1992. Much of the material in all or parts of chapters I through 5,9 through 12,14,18,and 21 originally appeared in the article"Conceptual Metaphor in Everyday Language,"Joural of Philosophy 77 no.8(August 19):453-6,and is reprinted here with the kind permission of the editors of the olfPhilosophy. For Andy and The GherkinThe University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 60637 The University of Chicago Press, Ltd., London 1980 by The University of Chicago Afterword © 2003 by The University of Chicago All rights reserved. Published 2003 Printed in the United States of America 12 II 1009080706050403 12 3 4 5 ISBN: 0-226-46801-1 (paperback) Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Lakotl, George. Metaphors we live hy / George I.akoff and Mark Johnson. p. cm. Originally published: Chicago : University of Chicago Press, 1980. Includes hihliographical references. ISBN 0-226-4680 1-1 (phk.: alk. paper) 1. Language and languages---Philosophy. 2. Metaphor. 3. Concepts. 4. Truth. I. Johnson, Mark, 1949-11. Ti0e. PI06 .1.235 2003 401--dc2I ((2003044774)) The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard tir Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials. ANSI 7,39.48— 1992. Much of the material in all or parts of chapters I through 5, 9 through 12, 14, 18, and 21 originally appeared in the article "Conceptual Metaphor in Everyday Language," Journal of Philosophy 77, no. 8 (August 1980) : 453-86, and is reprinted here with the kind permission of the editors of the Journal of Philosophy. For Andy and The Gherkin