并行计算机体系结构概括 历些毛子种枝大等 XIDIAN UNIVERSITY ▣并行计算机体系结构与存储结构关系 集中式存储 PVP(Cray T90) UMA -SMP nte SHV SunFire.DEC8400. SGI PowerChallenge,IBMR60) 多处理机 单地址空间共 COMA(KSR-1、DDM 享存储器 CC-NUMA (Stanford Dash、.SGI Origin20o0、Sequent NUMA-Q.HP/Convex Exemplar) NUMA- 分布式存储 -NCC-NUMA (Cray T3E) MIMD 多处理机部分 UMA=Uniform Memory Access NUMA Non-uniform Memory Access SMP Symmetric Multi-processor PVP Parallel Vector Processor 15 并行计算机体系结构概括  并行计算机体系结构与存储结构关系 MIMD 多地址空间非共 享存储器 NORMA UMA NUMA Cluster MPP (Intel TFLOPS) 紧耦合 PVP (Cray T9 0) SMP (Intel SHV、SunFire、DEC 8400、 SGI PowerChallenge、IBMR6 0) COMA (KSR-1、DDM) CC-NUMA (Stanford Dash、SGI Origin 2000、Sequent NUMA-Q、HP/Convex Exemplar) NCC-NUMA (Cray T3E) DSM 松散耦合 多处理机 (TreadMarks、Wind Tunnel、IVY、Shrimp) (IBM SP2、DEC TruCluster Tandem Hymalaya、HP、 Microsoft Wolfpack) 集中式存储 分布式存储 单地址空间共 享存储器 多处理机部分 UMA = Uniform Memory Access NUMA = Non-uniform Memory Access SMP = Symmetric Multi-processor PVP = Parallel Vector Processor 15