Hydrocarbons alkane 烷烃 Oxygen-Containing -c -ane alcohol alkene烯烃 -ene an炔烃 -CC一 phenol 轻 ether are 芳香烃 epoxide 脂环烃 Halogen-Containing ketone 卤代烷烃 alkyl halide aldehyde 卤代芳烃 aryl halide carboxylic acid烷烃 烯烃 炔烃 芳香烃 二烯烃 脂环烃 卤代烷烃 卤代芳烃 –ane –ene –yne