2 Ultimate Being,Ultimate interpretation.and Ultimate Value.................9] 3 Hermeneutic-Circle and Self-Critique of Ontology............................. 94 4 Ontological Problems in Contcmporary Philosophy................................95 Chapter Eight:Philosophical Problem of Humanity.................................. 99 1 Human Being and the Worid..................................................100 2 Life and Existence............................................................ 107 3 Subject and Object............................................................. 112 4Smal1Slf'and 'Big Self”… 117 5【deal and Reality… 120 6(riterion and Choice…… 122 Chapter Nine:Philosophical Character of Nationality 126 1 Naticmality of Phikeophical Tradition…… 127 2 Nationality of Philosophical Interest....................................... 128 3 Nationality of Philosophical Catcgory............................................ 130 Chapter Ten:Reflective Thinking of Philosophy................................ 133 1 Dimension of Reflection……… 134 2 Thinking of Reflcetion.......................................................... 137 3 bject of Reflection… 139 4 Character of Reflection............................. 141 5 Reflection of Prerequisite....................................................... 144 6 Transcending the Epistcmological Standpoint of Philosophy...................148 Chapter Eleven:Critical Essence of Philosophy............................... 152 1 Working Mode of 'Cleaning up the Foundation' 153 2 Philosophical Reflection on‘Trueness'… 159 3 Philosophical Inquiry on 'Good' 164 4 Self-Critique of Philosophical Prerequisite.................................... 166 Chapter Twelve:Factional Conflicts in Philosophy 169 1 Nature and Super-Nature:Materialism and Idealism......................170 7