1S01EC14882:2003(曰 10.4 Abstraet clases 1176 11 Member access control 11.】Access specit6ers 180 112 Accessibility of base classes and base class members. ,181 113 Access declar瑞ons 182 114 Friends.. 183 115 Protected member acoess .185 116 Access to virtuall functions.. 187 11.7 Multiple access .188 11.8 Nested classes 188 12 Special member functions. .189 12.1 Constructors. 189 12 2 Temporary objects 123 Conversions 111192 12 3.1 Comversion by constructor. 4,193 123.2 Comversion finctions 124 Destructors 125 Free store.. .198 12.6 Initialization 12.6.1 Expliit initialization 200 1262 Initializing bases and members. 201 12.7 Construction and destruction 204 12.8 Copying class objeets 44444207 13 Overloading. 213 13.1 Overlcadable declarations 213 132 Declaration matching 44215 13.3 Overload resolution. .216 13.3.1 Candidate functions and argumment lists 217 13 3.11 Function call syntax.. …218 13_3.1.1.1 Call to named function. 218 13.3.1.1.2 Call to object of class type........ 219 13.3.12 Opermtors in expressices....... 220 ISOnEC 2003-All rights reservedISO/IEC 14882:2003(E) © ISO/IEC 2003 — All rights reserved ix 10.4 Abstract classes ..................................................................................................................................176 11 Member access control .........................................................................................................................179 11.1 Access specifiers ................................................................................................................................180 11.2 Accessibility of base classes and base class members .......................................................................181 11.3 Access declarations ............................................................................................................................182 11.4 Friends ...............................................................................................................................................183 11.5 Protected member access ...................................................................................................................186 11.6 Access to virtual functions.................................................................................................................187 11.7 Multiple access ..................................................................................................................................188 11.8 Nested classes ....................................................................................................................................188 12 Special member functions.....................................................................................................................189 12.1 Constructors .......................................................................................................................................189 12.2 Temporary objects .............................................................................................................................191 12.3 Conversions .......................................................................................................................................192 12.3.1 Conversion by constructor ..............................................................................................................193 12.3.2 Conversion functions ......................................................................................................................194 12.4 Destructors .........................................................................................................................................195 12.5 Free store ...........................................................................................................................................198 12.6 Initialization .......................................................................................................................................199 12.6.1 Explicit initialization ......................................................................................................................200 12.6.2 Initializing bases and members .......................................................................................................201 12.7 Construction and destruction .............................................................................................................204 12.8 Copying class objects ........................................................................................................................207 13 Overloading ..........................................................................................................................................213 13.1 Overloadable declarations..................................................................................................................213 13.2 Declaration matching .........................................................................................................................215 13.3 Overload resolution ...........................................................................................................................216 13.3.1 Candidate functions and argument lists ..........................................................................................217 13.3.1.1 Function call syntax .....................................................................................................................218 13.3.1.1.1 Call to named function..............................................................................................................218 13.3.1.1.2 Call to object of class type ........................................................................................................219 13.3.1.2 Operators in expressions ..............................................................................................................220