McGraw-Hill Higher education A Division of The MdGranp-Hill Compani ORGANIC CHEMISTRY FOURTH EDITION Copyright o 2000, 1996, 1992, 1987 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a data base or retrieval ystem, without the prior written permission of the publisher. This book is printed on acid-free paper. 123457890 VNH/VNH9098765432109 ISBN007-290501-8 resident and editorial director: Kevin t. Kane her: James M. Smith ponsoring editor: Kent A. Peterson Developmental editor: Terrance Stanton Editorial assistant: Jennifer Bensin Senior marketing manager: Martin J. Lange Senior marketing assistant: Tami petsche Senior project manager: Peggy J. Sell Senior production supervisor: Sandra Hahn Designet Photo research coordinator: John C. Leland or supplement coordinator: David A. Welsh ompositor: GTS Graphics, Inc. Typeface: 10/12 Times Roman Printer: Von Hoffmann Press, Ine Cover/interio Jamie o'Neal Photo research: Mary Reeg Photo Research The credits section for this book begins on page C-I and is considered an extension of the copyright page Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data arey, Francis A. Organic chemistry /Francis A Carey.-4th ed. Includes index ISBN007-290501-8-ISBN0407-117499-0(ISE) 1. Chemistry, Organic. I. Title QD251.2C3642000 547-dc21 99-045791 INTERNATIONAL EDITION SBN 0-07-117499-0 opyright o 2000. Exclusive rights by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc for manufacture and export This book cannot be re-exported from the country to which it is consigned by McGraw-Hill. The International Edition is not available in North America. w. mhhe. com Forward Main Menu TOC Study Guide Toc Student OLCMHHE WebsiteORGANIC CHEMISTRY, FOURTH EDITION Copyright © 2000, 1996, 1992, 1987 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a data base or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. This book is printed on acid-free paper. 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 0 VNH/VNH 9 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 ISBN 0-07-290501-8 Vice president and editorial director: Kevin T. Kane Publisher: James M. Smith Sponsoring editor: Kent A. Peterson Developmental editor: Terrance Stanton Editorial assistant: Jennifer Bensink Senior marketing manager: Martin J. Lange Senior marketing assistant: Tami Petsche Senior project manager: Peggy J. Selle Senior production supervisor: Sandra Hahn Designer: K. Wayne Harms Photo research coordinator: John C. Leland Senior supplement coordinator: David A. Welsh Compositor: GTS Graphics, Inc. Typeface: 10/12 Times Roman Printer: Von Hoffmann Press, Inc. Cover/interior designer: Jamie O’Neal Photo research: Mary Reeg Photo Research The credits section for this book begins on page C-1 and is considered an extension of the copyright page. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Carey, Francis A. Organic chemistry / Francis A. Carey. — 4th ed. p. cm. Includes index. ISBN 0-07-290501-8 — ISBN 0-07-117499-0 (ISE) 1. Chemistry, Organic. I. Title. QD251.2.C364 2000 547—dc21 99-045791 CIP INTERNATIONAL EDITION ISBN 0-07-117499-0 Copyright © 2000. Exclusive rights by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. for manufacture and export. This book cannot be re-exported from the country to which it is consigned by McGraw-Hill. The International Edition is not available in North America. www. mhhe.com McGraw-Hill Higher Education A Division of The McGraw-Hill Companies