15. all the while短语副词,可放置句首,或分词短语前,意为:一直,始终, 16g. All the while I am wondering: Am i doing the right thing? 16. mortality rate死亡率 17. survival rate存活率 18. thanks to due to,意为:由于,多亏,eg. Thanks to a sudden rain,the children came home with wet clothes. Thanks to a prompt and proper treatment, the patient recovered from his illness as expected 19.for介词,常与all连用,意为:虽然,尽管, e.g. For all his efforts, he d id not 20. not Just…, but also..连词,= not only.. but also.,或 not merely.,but 21. do full justice to动词短语,后接名词,意为:尽力做好,充分恰当地处理, e.g. Last night I had so many things to do that i could not do full justice to my homework. He did not do full justice to his data 22. not merely…, but also..参照本页注释第20项 23. the United States Surgeon General美国卫生局局长 24. smokeless tobacco一种非燃烧无烟烟草,通过对烟草的加热而散发尼古丁, 从而达到抽烟的目的 25Reye' s syndrome雷亥综合征(一种罕见的儿童急性有时为致死性疾病,常 作为水痘的后遗症或病毒性上呼吸道感染发生,特点为复发性呕吐及血清转 氨酶水平升高,伴有肝脏及其他内脏的特征的改变,可继一种脑病期,伴急 性脑肿胀,意识障碍及癫痫发作) 26. a host of = a large number of 27. ensure that to be certain that 28. the most vulnerable(最)弱势群体 29hgh- risk groups高危人群 30. the scientific research community科技界 31. do wonders to do sth.动词短语 to do wonders常跟充当定语的动词不定 式,意为:创造了…奇迹,取得了……惊人的成就,eg. China has done wonders to improve its image in the world 32. managed care plans管理型医疗保健计划,具有严格的利用状况评估等6大 特征,该保健中采取了医生补偿机制、医院补偿机制、通过签约和选择提供 者及利用守门人、审核进行费用控制。为此,开展医学技术评估对实施管理 型医疗保健有积极的作用。我国的医疗保健正在发展,管理型医疗保健和医 疗技术评估必将逐步引入我国卫生事业改革中 33 file for短语动词,意为:(法律上)申请,e.g. She is filing for divorce 34. hold sb. hostas 动词短语,意为:扣押某人成为……的人质, e.g. A terrorist held the passengers hostage 35 bottom-line oriented注重效益或利润的 36 as though they were pork futures1)从属连词asif引导从句中的动词were 表示一种假设语气;2) pork futures政治交易期货 37 do one's fair share动词短语,意为:做应该做的那份工作, e.g. We were a good team, and each of us did his fair share in accomplishing the project15. all the while 短语副词，可放置句首，或分词短语前，意为：一直，始终， e.g. All the while I am wondering: Am I doing the right thing? 16. mortality rate 死亡率 17. survival rate 存活率 18. thanks to = due to，意为：由于，多亏，e.g. Thanks to a sudden rain, the children came home with wet clothes. Thanks to a prompt and proper treatment, the patient recovered from his illness as expected. 19. for 介词，常与 all 连用，意为：虽然，尽管，e.g. For all his efforts, he did not succeed. 20. not just …, but also… 连词，= not only…but also…， 或 not merely…, but also... 21. do full justice to 动词短语，后接名词，意为：尽力做好，充分恰当地处理， e.g. Last night I had so many things to do that I could not do full justice to my homework. He did not do full justice to his data. 22. not merely…, but also... 参照本页注释第 20 项 23. the United States Surgeon General 美国卫生局局长 24. smokeless tobacco 一种非燃烧无烟烟草，通过对烟草的加热而散发尼古丁， 从而达到抽烟的目的 25. Reye’s syndrome 雷亥综合征（一种罕见的儿童急性有时为致死性疾病，常 作为水痘的后遗症或病毒性上呼吸道感染发生，特点为复发性呕吐及血清转 氨酶水平升高，伴有肝脏及其他内脏的特征的改变，可继一种脑病期，伴急 性脑肿胀，意识障碍及癫痫发作） 26. a host of = a large number of 27. ensure that … = to be certain that… 28. the most vulnerable （最）弱势群体 29. high-risk groups 高危人群 30. the scientific research community 科技界 31. do wonders to DO sth. 动词短语 to do wonders 常跟充当定语的动词不定 式，意为：创造了……奇迹，取得了……惊人的成就，e.g. China has done wonders to improve its image in the world. 32. managed care plans 管理型医疗保健计划，具有严格的利用状况评估等 6 大 特征，该保健中采取了医生补偿机制、医院补偿机制、通过签约和选择提供 者及利用守门人、审核进行费用控制。为此，开展医学技术评估对实施管理 型医疗保健有积极的作用。我国的医疗保健正在发展，管理型医疗保健和医 疗技术评估必将逐步引入我国卫生事业改革中 33. file for 短语动词，意为：（法律上）申请，e.g. She is filing for divorce. 34. hold sb. hostage 动词短语，意为：扣押某人成为……的人质，e.g. A terrorist held the passengers hostage. 35. bottom-line oriented 注重效益或利润的 36. as though they were pork futures 1）从属连词 as if 引导从句中的动词 were 表示一种假设语气；2）pork futures 政治交易期货 37. do one’s fair share 动词短语，意为：做应该做的那份工作， e.g. We were a good team, and each of us did his fair share in accomplishing the project