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◆518 北京科技大学学报 2004年第5期 程组织演变机制[).北京科技大学学报,2002,24(2): Mater Sci Technol,1997,3(5):379 97 8周荣锋,杨王玥,孙祖庆,不同碳含量低碳钢过冷奥 3杨王玥,胡安民,齐俊杰,等.低碳钢形变强化相变 氏体形变过程中的铁素体转变[),钢铁,已接受 的组织细化[).材料研究学报,2001,15(2):171 9 Kamat R G,Hawbolt E B,Brown L C,et al.The principle 4胡安民,低碳钢组织细化研究D]北京:北京科技 of additivity and the proeutectoid ferrite transformation 大学,2000 [J].Metall Trans A,1992,23A (9):2469 5齐俊杰,低碳钢过冷奥氏体形变过程组织演变[D] 10 Khlestov V M,Konopleva E V,Mcqueen H J.Kinetics of 北京:北京科技大学.2002 austenite transformation during thermomechanical pro- 6 Mintz B,Jonas JJ.Influence of strain rate on production cesses [J].Can Metall Q,1998,37(2):75 of deformation induced ferrite and hot ductility of steels 11李龙飞,杨王玥,孙祖庆.低碳钢在A点以下温度 [J].Mater Sci Technol,1994,10(8):721 变形时的铁素体动态再结晶[.金属学报,2003,39 7 Mintz B,Lewis J,Jonas JJ.Importance of deformation in- (4):419 duced ferrite and factors which control its formation [J] Formation of Ultra-fine Ferrite in Low Carbon Steel during Deformation at Differ- ent Strain Rates of Undercooled Austenite ZHOU Rongfeng,YANG Wangyue,SUN Zuqing,HE Jianping 1)Materials Science and Engineering School,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China 2)The State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials,University of Science and Technology Beijing.Beijing 100083,China 3)School of Mechanical and Electrical Engincering,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650093,China ABSTRACT The microstructure evolution of undercooled austenite to ferrite in a low carbon steel during de- formation at 760'C and strain rates of 1 s and 10s was investigated.The results show that the true stress-strain curve at 1 s demonstrates two peaks,indicating Deformation Enhanced Ferrite Transformation (DEFT)and ferrite dynamic recystallization involved respectively.More pronounced ferrite refinement is achieved at I s because of the restriction against grain growth both in the two aspects of time and space of the new ferrite grains nucleating re- peatedly and rapidly chiefly at the front of the phase boundaries between ferrite and austenite.As the strain rate in- creasing to 10s",the true stress-strain curve demonstrates only one peak indicating DEFT involved mainly because of the acceleration oftransformation kinetics.In addition to the phase boundaries above-mentioned,ferrite nucleates in the intragranular of austenite,which weakens the restriction against grain growth somewhat and ferrite grain size become coarsening slightly.Based on the theory of DEFT and ferrite dynamic recystallization,ultra-fine ferrite structure with grain sizes of about(1.98+1.07)um and (2.33+1.01)um was formed at strain rates of 1s and 10s respectively. KEY WORDS low carbon steel;deformation enhanced transformation;ferrite dynamic recrystallization;grain refinement;strain rate一 北 京 科 技 大 学 学 报 年 第 期 程 组 织 演变机制 北京科技大 学 学报 , , 杨 王 明 , 胡安 民 , 齐 俊杰 , 等 低碳 钢 形 变 强化相 变 的组 织细 化 材料 研 究学 报 , , 胡安 民 低 碳钢 组 织 细 化研 究 北 京 北 京科 技 大 学 , 齐俊杰 , 低碳钢 过 冷 奥 氏体 形 变过程 组 织演 变 』 北 京 北 京科技 大学 , , , , , 刀 , , 周 荣锋 , 杨 王 明 , 孙祖庆 不 同碳含量 低碳钢 过 冷奥 氏体形 变过 程 中的铁素 体转变 钢 铁 己 接受 , , , , , 肠 , , , , 李龙 飞 , 杨 王 明 , 孙祖 庆 低 碳 钢 在 点 以下 温 度 变形 时 的铁 素 体 动态再 结 晶 金 属 学报 , , 一 刀了口 刀护 , 肠 儿名夕 ,气 叮动犷 ,, 月 刀犷 , , , , , , 叱 , 钊 ‘ , 犷 而 几 一 ’ 一 ’ 一 一 ’ , 币 币 一 ’ 币 币 一 ’, 一 一 , 而 , 币 放 , 一 币 土 娜 士 娜 一 ’ 一 ’ 币
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