4.3 Decisions Under Uncertainty 5 Decision-Making Styles 6 Decision-Making Biases and Errors Practice and Thinking Do the homework on the textbook and review the"terms to know". Teaching Methods. Classroom lecture,multimedia teaching and case study Chapter8 Foundations of Planning Overall Objective:the goal here is to know 1.Understand the nature and purpose of planning 2.Understand the types of goals organizations might have and the plans they use 3 Understand appr aches to goal-setting and planning 4.Understand contemporary issues in planning Contents: 1.What Is Planning? 11 Why Do managers plan? 12Planning and Perfomance 1.3 Elements of Planning 2.Types of Goals 3.Types of Plans 3 1 Breath 3.2 Time Frame 3.4 Frequency of Use 4.Goal-setting 4.1 Traditional Goal Setting 4.2 Management By Objectives Steps Goal 5.Contingeney Facto s in Planning 5.1 Manager's level in the organization 5.2 Degree of environmental uncertainty 5.3 Length of future commitments aches to Plan ning 7.Case Study Practice and Thinking: Do the homework on the textbook and review the "terms to know"4.3 Decisions Under Uncertainty 5 Decision-Making Styles 6 Decision-Making Biases and Errors Practice and Thinking: Do the homework on the textbook and review the “terms to know”. Teaching Methods: Classroom lecture, multimedia teaching and case study Chapter 8 Foundations of Planning Overall Objective: the goal here is to know 1. Understand the nature and purpose of planning 2. Understand the types of goals organizations might have and the plans they use 3. Understand approaches to goal-setting and planning 4. Understand contemporary issues in planning Contents: 1. What Is Planning? 1.1 Why Do Managers Plan? 1.2 Planning and Performance 1.3 Elements of Planning 2. Types of Goals 3. Types of Plans 3.1 Breath 3.2 Time Frame 3.3 Specificity 3.4 Frequency of Use 4. Goal-setting 4.1 Traditional Goal Setting 4.2 Management By Objectives 4.3 Steps in Goal Setting 5. Contingency Factors in Planning 5.1 Manager’s level in the organization 5.2 Degree of environmental uncertainty 5.3 Length of future commitments 6. Approaches to Planning 7. Case Study Practice and Thinking: Do the homework on the textbook and review the “terms to know