M Inventors 16sg8 ESD.77 Introduced in 1995: Kennedy, J. and eberhart,R, "Particle Swarm Optimization, Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks, Perth, Australia 1995, pp .1942-1945. James Kennedy Social psychologist US Department of Labor Russell eberhart Dean of Engineering Research Indiana Univ. Purdue Univ Indianapolis ⊙ Rania hassan3/2004 Engineering Systems Division -Massachusetts Institute of Technology4 © Rania Hassan 3/2004 Engineering Systems Division - Massachusetts Institute of Technology Inventors Inventors James Kennedy Social Psychologist US Department of Labor Russell Eberhart Dean of Engineering Research Indiana Univ. Purdue Univ. Indianapolis Introduced in 1995: Kennedy, J. and Eberhart, R., “Particle Swarm Optimization,” Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks, Perth, Australia 1995, pp. 1942-1945