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Application O Interface(应用程序JO接口) 1O system calls encapsulate device behaviors in generic classes (O子系统设备行为精简成几个常用的类别) e Device-driver layer hides differences among lo controllers from kernel(设备驱动层对核心隐藏了ⅣO控制器的不同细节) Devices vary in many dimensions(设备变化范围非常大) Character-stream or block(字符流或者块设备) Sequential or randon- access(顺序或随机设备) Sharable or dedicated(共享或独占设备) Speed of operation(操作速度的不同) read-write, read only, or write only(读写,只读,只写) Applied Operating System Concepts 128 Silberschatz, Galvin, and Gagne @199912.8 Silberschatz, Galvin, and Gagne ©1999 Applied Operating System Concepts Application I/O Interface(应用程序I/O接口) • I/O system calls encapsulate device behaviors in generic classes (I/O子系统设备行为精简成几个常用的类别) • Device-driver layer hides differences among I/O controllers from kernel(设备驱动层对核心隐藏了I/O控制器的不同细节) • Devices vary in many dimensions(设备变化范围非常大) – Character-stream or block(字符流或者块设备) – Sequential or random-access(顺序或随机设备) – Sharable or dedicated(共享或独占设备) – Speed of operation(操作速度的不同) – read-write, read only, or write only(读写,只读,只写)
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