Phase Rule nw S.J.T.0. Phase Transformation and Applications Page 18/45 Thermodynamic stability of coexisting elements,compounds,and solution Equilibrium structure How many phases 所有多相平衡系统都遵循的普遍规律！ 描述平衡系统中相数、组分数以及影响系统状态的独立 可变因素（如温度、压力、组成等）的总数（称为自由 度数)之间的关系。 SJTU Thermodynamics of Materials Fall 2010 X.J.Jin Lecture 13 Phase RulePhase Transformation and Applications S. J. T. U. SJTU Thermodynamics of Materials Fall 2010 © X. J. Jin Lecture 13 Phase Rule Page 18/45 Phase Rule Thermodynamic stability of coexisting elements, compounds, and solution Equilibrium structure How many phases 所有多相平衡系统都遵循的普遍规律！ 描述平衡系统中相数、组分数以及影响系统状态的独立 可变因素（如温度、压力、组成等）的总数（称为自由 度数）之间的关系