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盖文妹等:警报接收端优化部署 1675· 要小,对于经济相对落后的山区井场适用且可行 a tribute to the late Professor Norman Carl Rasmussen.Reliab Eng (2)警报接收端部署应用实例分析表明,在降低 Syst Saf,2005,89(3):271 部署成本和缓解道路拥塞水平方面,本文优化部署方 [8]Zhang L,Huang J,Han J Y.Optimal resource location and allo- cation model for natural disasters.Syst Eng Theory Pract,2010 法比传统的平均部署方法更具优越性.高含疏井场地 (9):1615 区在部署警报接收端时应充分考虑目标区域相对井口 (张玲,黄钧,韩继业.应对自然灾害的应急资源布局模型与 的位置、气象资料、井喷事故发生的概率等因素,因此 算法.系统工程理论与实践,2010(9):1615) 充分调研和收集数据是制定合理的警报接收端部署方 ]LiZC,Wu C P.A programming battle model of the optimization 案的前提.在确定警报接收端部署计划区的实际边界 problem of the force deployment.I Beijing Inst Technol,1997,17 时,还应考虑含硫油气井周围的具体环境特征,如地形、人 (3):268 (李志刚,吴沧浦.兵力部署优化问题的两层规划模型.北京 口分布、交通和通信以及社会经济状况这些因素 理工大学学报,1997,17(3):268) [10]Wang JJ,Jiang Z A,Deng Y F,et al.Modeling and influence 参考文献 factors of waming dissemination.I Unir Sci Technol Bejing, [1]Chen S,Jiang T H,Deng Y F,et al.Approach to evaluate emer- 2012,34(12):1453 gency planning zones for the sour gas wells in the mountain areas (王品品,蒋仲安,邓云峰,等.警报传播过程建模及影响因 of China based on HS toxic load.Acta Pet Sin,2010,31 (4): 素.北京科技大学学报,2012,34(12):1453) 668 [11]Deng Y F.Study on Pedestrian Eracuation Model for Accident Re- (陈胜,江田汉,邓云峰,等.基于H,$毒性负荷的山区含疏 leasing Toxic Vapors [Dissertation].Beijing:University of Sei- 气井应急计划区的划分方法.石油学报,2010,31(4):668) ence and Technology Beijing,2008:40 Wu Q S,Qian X M,Guo Z F.Probability of receptor lethality in (邓云峰.毒气泄漏事故人员疏散模型及应用研究[学位论 blowout of sour gas wells.Pet Explor Der,2009,36(5):641 文].北京:北京科技大学,2008:40) (吴庆善,钱新明,郭再富.含硫气井井喷事故受体致死概率 12] Rogers G 0,Sorensen J H.Diffusion of Emergency Warning: 分析.石油脚探与开发,2009,36(5):641) Comparing Empirical and Simulation Results.Springer,1991: B]Tang Y J,Hou Y,Xi X J,et al.Study on separate warning tech- 118 nology of gas wells with high sulfur content.China Saf Sci [13]Georgiadou PS,Papazoglou I A,Kiranoudis C T,et al.Model- 2009,19(6):172 ing emergency evacuation for major hazard industrial sites.Reliab (唐玉杰,侯莹,席学军,等。高含硫气井分户报警技术研究 Eng Syst Saf,2007,92(10):1388 中国安全科学学报,2009,19(6):172) 04] Zhou Y,Liu M.Risk assessment of major hazards and its appli- 4]Zhao Y,Wu L F,Miao B,et al.Analysis and thinking of USJa- cation in urban planning:a case study.Risk Anal,2012,32 pan emergency broadcasting system.Broadcasting,2010(3):92 (3):566 (赵翻,吴力夫,苗勃,等.美日紧急广播系统浅析与思考 5]Li J F.Toxic Heavy Gas Diffusion Numerical Simulation and the 广播电视信息,2010(3):92) Emergency Eracuation of Key Technology Research [Disserta- [5]Li J.The design and implementation of distributed broadeast alarm tion].Tianjin:Nankai University,2008:39 notification software.Saf Sci Technol,2012,8(4):81 (李剑锋.有毒重气扩散数值模拟与应急疏散关键技术研究 (李竞.分布式广播报警通知控制软件的设计与实现.中国安 [学位论文].天津:南开大学,2008:39) 全生产科学技术,2012,8(4):81) [16]Dowsett I,Holiziki L Publie Safety Considerations near Critical [6]Xu M,Duo Y Q,Wu Z Z.Review of commonly used approaches Sour Gas Facilities.Beijing:RWDI West Incorporated Company, for land-use planning vicinity of chemical sites.ISaf Sci Technol, 2004:3 2008,4(4):55 [17]Ruiz R,Stuitzle T.A simple and effective iterated greedy algo- (许铭,多英全,吴宗之.化工园区安全规划方法综述.中国 rithm for the permutation flowshop scheduling problem.Eur J 安全生产科学技术,2008,4(4):55) 0 per Res,2007,177(3):2033 Keller W,Modarres M.A historical overview of probabilistic risk [18]Marszal E M.Tolerable risk guidelines./SA Trans,2001,40 assessment development and its use in the nuclear power industry: (4):391盖文妹等: 警报接收端优化部署 要小,对于经济相对落后的山区井场适用且可行. ( 2) 警报接收端部署应用实例分析表明,在降低 部署成本和缓解道路拥塞水平方面,本文优化部署方 法比传统的平均部署方法更具优越性. 高含硫井场地 区在部署警报接收端时应充分考虑目标区域相对井口 的位置、气象资料、井喷事故发生的概率等因素,因此 充分调研和收集数据是制定合理的警报接收端部署方 案的前提. 在确定警报接收端部署计划区的实际边界 时,还应考虑含硫油气井周围的具体环境特征,如地形、人 口分布、交通和通信以及社会经济状况这些因素. 参 考 文 献 [1] Chen S,Jiang T H,Deng Y F,et al. Approach to evaluate emer￾gency planning zones for the sour gas wells in the mountain areas of China based on H2 S toxic load. Acta Pet Sin,2010,31( 4) : 668 ( 陈胜,江田汉,邓云峰,等. 基于 H2 S 毒性负荷的山区含硫 气井应急计划区的划分方法. 石油学报,2010,31( 4) : 668) [2] Wu Q S,Qian X M,Guo Z F. Probability of receptor lethality in blowout of sour gas wells. Pet Explor Dev,2009,36( 5) : 641 ( 吴庆善,钱新明,郭再富. 含硫气井井喷事故受体致死概率 分析. 石油勘探与开发,2009,36( 5) : 641) [3] Tang Y J,Hou Y,Xi X J,et al. Study on separate warning tech￾nology of gas wells with high sulfur content. China Saf Sci J, 2009,19( 6) : 172 ( 唐玉杰,侯莹,席学军,等. 高含硫气井分户报警技术研究. 中国安全科学学报,2009,19( 6) : 172) [4] Zhao Y,Wu L F,Miao B,et al. Analysis and thinking of US-Ja￾pan emergency broadcasting system. Broadcasting,2010( 3) : 92 ( 赵翮,吴力夫,苗勃,等. 美日紧急广播系统浅析与思考. 广播电视信息,2010( 3) : 92) [5] Li J. The design and implementation of distributed broadcast alarm notification software. J Saf Sci Technol,2012,8( 4) : 81 ( 李竞. 分布式广播报警通知控制软件的设计与实现. 中国安 全生产科学技术,2012,8( 4) : 81) [6] Xu M,Duo Y Q,Wu Z Z. Review of commonly used approaches for land-use planning vicinity of chemical sites. J Saf Sci Technol, 2008,4( 4) : 55 ( 许铭,多英全,吴宗之. 化工园区安全规划方法综述. 中国 安全生产科学技术,2008,4( 4) : 55) [7] Keller W,Modarres M. A historical overview of probabilistic risk assessment development and its use in the nuclear power industry: a tribute to the late Professor Norman Carl Rasmussen. Reliab Eng Syst Saf,2005,89( 3) : 271 [8] Zhang L,Huang J,Han J Y. Optimal resource location and allo￾cation model for natural disasters. Syst Eng Theory Pract,2010 ( 9) : 1615 ( 张玲,黄钧,韩继业. 应对自然灾害的应急资源布局模型与 算法. 系统工程理论与实践,2010( 9) : 1615) [9] Li Z G,Wu C P. A programming battle model of the optimization problem of the force deployment. J Beijing Inst Technol,1997,17 ( 3) : 268 ( 李志刚,吴沧浦. 兵力部署优化问题的两层规划模型. 北京 理工大学学报,1997,17( 3) : 268) [10] Wang J J,Jiang Z A,Deng Y F,et a1. Modeling and influence factors of warning dissemination. J Univ Sci Technol Beijing, 2012,34( 12) : 1453 ( 王晶晶,蒋仲安,邓云峰,等. 警报传播过程建模及影响因 素. 北京科技大学学报,2012,34( 12) : 1453) [11] Deng Y F. Study on Pedestrian Evacuation Model for Accident Re￾leasing Toxic Vapors [Dissertation]. Beijing: University of Sci￾ence and Technology Beijing,2008: 40 ( 邓云峰. 毒气泄漏事故人员疏散模型及应用研究[学位论 文]. 北京: 北京科技大学,2008: 40) [12] Rogers G O,Sorensen J H. Diffusion of Emergency Warning: Comparing Empirical and Simulation Results. Springer,1991: 118 [13] Georgiadou P S,Papazoglou I A,Kiranoudis C T,et al. Model￾ing emergency evacuation for major hazard industrial sites. Reliab Eng Syst Saf,2007,92( 10) : 1388 [14] Zhou Y,Liu M. Risk assessment of major hazards and its appli￾cation in urban planning: a case study. Risk Anal,2012,32 ( 3) : 566 [15] Li J F. Toxic Heavy Gas Diffusion Numerical Simulation and the Emergency Evacuation of Key Technology Research [Disserta￾tion]. Tianjin: Nankai University,2008: 39 ( 李剑锋. 有毒重气扩散数值模拟与应急疏散关键技术研究 [学位论文]. 天津: 南开大学,2008: 39) [16] Dowsett I,Holiziki L. Public Safety Considerations near Critical Sour Gas Facilities. Beijing: RWDI West Incorporated Company, 2004: 3 [17] Ruiz R,Stützle T. A simple and effective iterated greedy algo￾rithm for the permutation flowshop scheduling problem. Eur J Oper Res,2007,177( 3) : 2033 [18] Marszal E M. Tolerable risk guidelines. ISA Trans,2001,40 ( 4) : 391 · 5761 ·
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