第一节 阿托品和阿托品类生物碱 DOSE EFFECTS 【药理作用】 0.5mg Slight cardiac slowing:some dryness of mouth;inhibition of sweating 1 mg Definite dryness of mouth;thirst;accel- 阿托品的作用广泛，各器官对 eration of heart,sometimes preceded by slowing:mild dilation of pupils 阿托品的敏感性不一样，从高 2 mg Rapid heart rate:palpitation;marked dryness of mouth;dilated pupils; 到低依次为： some blurring of near vision 5mg All the above symptoms marked;diffi- culty in speaking and swallowing: 腺体分泌减少 restlessness and fatigue;headache; dry,hot skin;difficulty in micturi- 瞳孔开大和调节麻痹 tion:reduced intestinal peristalsis 心率增快 10mg and Above symptoms more marked:pulse more rapid and weak;iris practically oblit- 膀胱和胃肠道平滑肌松弛 erated:vision very blurred:skin flushed,hot,dry,and scarlet;ataxia, 中枢作用 restlessness,and excitement:;halluci- nations and delirium;coma 人风只生公版松【药理作用】 阿托品的作用广泛，各器官对 阿托品的敏感性不一样，从高 到低依次为： 腺体分泌减少 瞳孔开大和调节麻痹 心率增快 膀胱和胃肠道平滑肌松弛 中枢作用 第一节 阿托品和阿托品类生物碱