Fats Fats are naturally occuring esters of long E chain carboxylic acids and the triol glycerol(1, 2 3-propanetriol). They are also called glycerides Hydrolysis of fats yields glycerol and three carboxylic acids. The straight chain g carboxylic acids which may be obtained from fats are frequently called fatty acidsOrganic Chemistry Organic Chemistry Xiamen Xiamen University University Fats Fats are naturally occuring esters of long chain carboxylic acids and the triol glycerol(1,2,3-propanetriol). They are also called glycerides. Hydrolysis of fats yields glycerol and three carboxylic acids. The straight chain carboxylic acids which may be obtained from fats are frequently called fatty acids