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·1376· 北京科技大学学报 第36卷 1400 a 吃 模糊神经网铭 (b) 参考转矩 1200 控制 一反绩转矩 1000 参考转速 PID控制 800 600 400 200 -5 0 -10 -15 100 150 200 250 50 100 150 200 250 时间/s 时间s 图13异步电动机一直流电动机测试平台实验结果.()异步电动机反锁转速:(b)直流电动机输出转矩 Fig.13 Experimental results of the test bench:(a)feedback speed of AC motor:(b)feedback torque of DC motor 转矩控制系统较好地跟踪了参考转矩的变化 [6]He H W,Xiong R,Zhao K,et al.Energy management strategy (3)设计了异步电动机调速系统转速控制器和 research on a hybrid power system by hardware-in-oop experi- 电流控制器,建立了异步电动机调速系统的数学模 ments.Appl Energy,2013,112:1311 7]Li Y,Ma F,Kazerani M.Research on the coupling system and re- 型,并对交流调速系统进行了仿真,结果表明采用自 verse decoupling contrl of test bench for energy storage system. 适应模糊神经网络控制的调速效果明显优于PD Trans Chin Soc Agric Mach,2014,45(7):35 控制. (李勇,马飞,Kazerani M.车载电源多电动机测试平台耦合 (4)通过在环实验表明,该测试平台实现了精 分析与解耦控制研究.农业机械学报,2014,45(7):35) 确的转速控制和转矩控制,能够较好地模拟电动汽 [8]Jiang L B,Wu B,Feng X,et al.Simulation design and test veri- fication for the power performance parameters of electric vehicles. 车实际行驶工况. 4 tomot Eng,2011,33(12):1013 (姜立标,吴斌,冯骁,等.电动汽车动力性参数的仿真设计 参考文献 与试验验证.汽车工程,2011,33(12):1013) 9]Shen C F.Intelligent control of a rotor flux oriented vector control []Cheng Y H,Mierlo J V,Philippe L,et al.Test bench of hybrid system.J Univ Sci Technol Beijing,2013,35(8):1099 electric vehicle with the super capacitor based energy storage / (沈翠风.按转子磁链定向矢量的智能控制.北京科技大学学 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics.Vigo, 报,2013,35(8):1099) 2007:147 [10]Li Z G.Control Fundamental of Induction Motor.Beijing: 2]Li Y,Ma F,Kazerani M.Research on the control strategy for the Chemical Industry Press,2010 traction motor on the test bench of vehicular energy storage system. (李珍国.交流电机控制基础.北京:化学工业出版社, Proc CSEE,2014,34(21):3481 2010) (李勇,马飞,Kazerani M.车载电源性能测试平台驱动电机 [11]Li H D,Li Q,Bai J.Automatic Control Systems of Electric Drive. 调速系统控制策略研究.中国电机工程学报,2014,34(21): Beijing:China Machine Press,2009 3481) (李华德,李擎,白晶.电力拖动自动控制系统.北京:机械 B]Bouscayrol A.Different types of hardware-inthe-oop simulation 工业出版社,2009) for electric drives /IEEE International Symposium on Industrial [12]Zhou R J,Zhang L N.The Design of Fuzzy and Neural Nencork Electronics.United Kingdom,2008:2146 Based on Matlab and Fuzy TECH.Beijing:Publishing House of 4]Zhang J.Inrestigation and Simulation of the Combined Energy Electronics Industry,2010 Storage System of Ultra-capacitor and Battery [Dissertation].Hu- (周润景,张丽娜.基于MATLAB与Fuzzy TECH的模糊与神 bei:Wuhan University of Technology,2005 经网络设计.北京:电子工业出版社,2010) (张靖.超级电容蓄电池复合电源的研究与仿真[学位论文], [13]Zhang W C,Li Q,Zhang C,et al.Virtual equivalent system and 湖北:武汉理工大学,2005) stability criteria for T-S model based fuzzy control systems.J [5]Wong J H,Idris N R N,Anwari M,et al.A parallel energy-sha- Univ Sci Technol Beijing,2012.34(2):207 ring control for fuel cell-battery-ultracapacitor hybrid vehicle / (张维存,李擎,张超,等TS模糊控制系统的虚拟等价系 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition(ECCE).Phoe- 统及稳定性判据.北京科技大学学报,2012,34(2):207) nix,2011:2923 [14]Deng JQ,Li HJ,Hu S,et al.Networked control systems based北 京 科 技 大 学 学 报 第 36 卷 图 13 异步电动机--直流电动机测试平台实验结果. ( a) 异步电动机反馈转速; ( b) 直流电动机输出转矩 Fig. 13 Experimental results of the test bench: ( a) feedback speed of AC motor; ( b) feedback torque of DC motor 转矩控制系统较好地跟踪了参考转矩的变化. ( 3) 设计了异步电动机调速系统转速控制器和 电流控制器,建立了异步电动机调速系统的数学模 型,并对交流调速系统进行了仿真,结果表明采用自 适应模糊神经网络控制的调速效果明显优于 PID 控制. ( 4) 通过在环实验表明,该测试平台实现了精 确的转速控制和转矩控制,能够较好地模拟电动汽 车实际行驶工况. 参 考 文 献 [1] Cheng Y H,Mierlo J V,Philippe L,et al. Test bench of hybrid electric vehicle with the super capacitor based energy storage / / IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics. Vigo, 2007: 147 [2] Li Y,Ma F,Kazerani M. Research on the control strategy for the traction motor on the test bench of vehicular energy storage system. Proc CSEE,2014,34 ( 21) : 3481 ( 李勇,马飞,Kazerani M. 车载电源性能测试平台驱动电机 调速系统控制策略研究. 中国电机工程学报,2014,34( 21) : 3481) [3] Bouscayrol A. Different types of hardware-in-the-loop simulation for electric drives / / IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics. United Kingdom,2008: 2146 [4] Zhang J. Investigation and Simulation of the Combined Energy Storage System of Ultra-capacitor and Battery[Dissertation]. Hu￾bei: Wuhan University of Technology,2005 ( 张靖. 超级电容蓄电池复合电源的研究与仿真[学位论文]. 湖北: 武汉理工大学,2005) [5] Wong J H,Idris N R N,Anwari M,et al. A parallel energy-sha￾ring control for fuel cell-battery-ultracapacitor hybrid vehicle / / IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition ( ECCE) . Phoe￾nix,2011: 2923 [6] He H W,Xiong R,Zhao K,et al. Energy management strategy research on a hybrid power system by hardware-in-loop experi￾ments. Appl Energy,2013,112: 1311 [7] Li Y,Ma F,Kazerani M. Research on the coupling system and re￾verse decoupling control of test bench for energy storage system. Trans Chin Soc Agric Mach,2014,45( 7) : 35 ( 李勇,马飞,Kazerani M. 车载电源多电动机测试平台耦合 分析与解耦控制研究. 农业机械学报,2014,45( 7) : 35) [8] Jiang L B,Wu B,Feng X,et al. Simulation design and test veri￾fication for the power performance parameters of electric vehicles. Automot Eng,2011,33( 12) : 1013 ( 姜立标,吴斌,冯骁,等. 电动汽车动力性参数的仿真设计 与试验验证. 汽车工程,2011,33( 12) : 1013) [9] Shen C F. Intelligent control of a rotor flux oriented vector control system. J Univ Sci Technol Beijing,2013,35( 8) : 1099 ( 沈翠凤. 按转子磁链定向矢量的智能控制. 北京科技大学学 报,2013,35( 8) : 1099) [10] Li Z G. Control Fundamental of Induction Motor. Beijing: Chemical Industry Press,2010 ( 李珍 国. 交流电机控制基础. 北 京: 化 学 工 业 出 版 社, 2010) [11] Li H D,Li Q,Bai J. Automatic Control Systems of Electric Drive. Beijing: China Machine Press,2009 ( 李华德,李擎,白晶. 电力拖动自动控制系统. 北京: 机械 工业出版社,2009) [12] Zhou R J,Zhang L N. The Design of Fuzzy and Neural Network Based on Matlab and Fuzzy TECH. Beijing: Publishing House of Electronics Industry,2010 ( 周润景,张丽娜. 基于 MATLAB 与 Fuzzy TECH 的模糊与神 经网络设计. 北京: 电子工业出版社,2010) [13] Zhang W C,Li Q,Zhang C,et al. Virtual equivalent system and stability criteria for T--S model based fuzzy control systems. J Univ Sci Technol Beijing,2012,34( 2) : 207 ( 张维存,李擎,张超,等. T--S 模糊控制系统的虚拟等价系 统及稳定性判据. 北京科技大学学报,2012,34( 2) : 207) [14] Deng J Q,Li H J,Hu S,et al. Networked control systems based · 6731 ·
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