化解能源危机的微生物 陶思嘉 （上海交通大学材料科学与工程学院，上海200240) 摘要：随着经济快速发展，人们的物质生活水平不断提高，同时对能源需求的增长速度也日益增大。要满足 这样的能源需求已经是十分艰巨的任务，自然没有多少余地去挑选能源。不论是高度工业化的发达国家还是 处在经济迅速增长期的发展中国家，能源需求量都在与日俱增。另外，我们还得面对能源安全挑战以及燃料 价格继续增长等可能出现的问题，这更是增加了能源供应的压力。人类要解决能源危机，其必然趋势是利用 可再生的新能源代替不可再生的传统能源。生物技术在传统能源开采和新能源开发中都有不小成果，因此不 管在当下还是未来都具有很大的研究意义。 关键词：生物技术：微生物资源；能源危机：能源开采；新能源 Microorganisms Resolving the Energy Crisis S.JTao (Department of Industrial Engineering Logistics Management,School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China) Abstract:With the rapid development of economy,people's material life level is improving constantly,at the same time the energy demand growth rate is increasing day by day.To meet this demand for energy is a very difficult task, not much room to select natural energy.Whether in developed countries or in the highly industrialized countries energy demand is increasing every day.In addition,we also have to face the challenge of energy security and fuel prices continue to increase the possible problems,this is an increase of pressure on the energy supply.The trend that Human beings how to solve the energy crisis is to use renewable energy resources to replace the traditional non renewable energy.Biotechnology has achievement in traditional energy exploitation and the development of new energy sources,so whether in the present or the future is of great significance. Key words:Biological technology;microbial resources;energy crisis;energy recovery;new energy化解能源危机的微生物 陶思嘉 （上海交通大学材料科学与工程学院，上海 200240） 摘 要：随着经济快速发展，人们的物质生活水平不断提高，同时对能源需求的增长速度也日益增大。要满足 这样的能源需求已经是十分艰巨的任务，自然没有多少余地去挑选能源。不论是高度工业化的发达国家还是 处在经济迅速增长期的发展中国家，能源需求量都在与日俱增。另外，我们还得面对能源安全挑战以及燃料 价格继续增长等可能出现的问题，这更是增加了能源供应的压力。人类要解决能源危机，其必然趋势是利用 可再生的新能源代替不可再生的传统能源。生物技术在传统能源开采和新能源开发中都有不小成果，因此不 管在当下还是未来都具有很大的研究意义。 关键词：生物技术；微生物资源；能源危机；能源开采；新能源 Microorganisms Resolving the Energy Crisis S.J Tao (Department of Industrial Engineering & Logistics Management, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China) Abstract: With the rapid development of economy, people's material life level is improving constantly, at the same time the energy demand growth rate is increasing day by day. To meet this demand for energy is a very difficult task, not much room to select natural energy. Whether in developed countries or in the highly industrialized countries energy demand is increasing every day. In addition, we also have to face the challenge of energy security and fuel prices continue to increase the possible problems, this is an increase of pressure on the energy supply. The trend that Human beings how to solve the energy crisis is to use renewable energy resources to replace the traditional non renewable energy. Biotechnology has achievement in traditional energy exploitation and the development of new energy sources, so whether in the present or the future is of great significance. Key words: Biological technology; microbial resources; energy crisis; energy recovery; new energy