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yo Hardware(O硬件) ° Incredible variety of l/o devices(难以置信的O设备种类) ° Common concepts(基本概念) Port(端口) Bus(daisy chain or shared direct access) (总线:菊花链或者共享总线) Controller( host adapter)(控制器,主机适配器) ● o instructions control devices(O指令控制设备) ° Devices have addresses, used by(设备的寻址方式) Direct l/o instructions(直接O指令) Memory-mapped l/O(存储器映射Wo指令) Applied Operating System Concepts 122 Silberschatz, Galvin, and Gagne @199912.2 Silberschatz, Galvin, and Gagne ©1999 Applied Operating System Concepts I/O Hardware(I/O硬件) • Incredible variety of I/O devices(难以置信的I/O设备种类) • Common concepts(基本概念) – Port (端口) – Bus (daisy chain or shared direct access) (总线:菊花链或者共享总线) – Controller (host adapter)(控制器,主机适配器) • I/O instructions control devices(I/O指令控制设备) • Devices have addresses, used by (设备的寻址方式) – Direct I/O instructions(直接I/O指令) – Memory-mapped I/O(存储器映射I/O指令)
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