I Reproduction (1)replica: (a work of art has always been reproducible Man-made artifacts could always be imitated by men Ancient greece: founding铸造 stamping制模 Bronzes青铜器, terra cottas陶器, coins硬币 加 Middle Age: woodcut, engraving and etching.蚀刻 19c: thography平版印刷术 --(implied the illustrated am 量 newspaper 加 1839: photography-----( foreshadow the sound film) (free the hand, only upon the eye looking into a lens. (2)The standard of technical reproduction had reached A: reproduce all transmitted works B: capture a place of its own among the artistic processesⅠ Reproduction （1）replica: (a work of art has always been reproducible) Man-made artifacts could always be imitated by men. Ancient Greece: founding铸造 stamping制模. Bronzes青铜器, terra cottas陶器, coins硬币 Middle Age: woodcut, engraving and etching蚀刻 19C: lithography平版印刷术----( implied the illustrated newspaper) 1839: photography-----( foreshadow the sound film) (free the hand, only upon the eye looking into a lens.) （2）The standard of technical reproduction had reached, A: reproduce all transmitted works B: capture a place of its own among the artistic processes