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·390· 工程科学学报,第38卷,第3期 界可能会吸收和释放辐照产生的空位等缺陷,进而抑 and neutron irradiation on the mechanical properties of several va- 制气泡的形成 nadium alloys.J Nucl Mater,2002,302(2):135 (4)细化材料的晶粒尺寸和增加晶界密度可能有 [15]Wan F R.Irradiation Damage of Metallic Materials.Beijing: Science Press,1993 利于提高材料的抗辐照肿胀性能. (万发荣.金属材料的辐照损伤.北京:科学出版社,1993) 参考文献 [6]Matsushima T,Satou M,Hasegawa A,et al.Tensile properties of a series of V-4Ti-4Cr alloys containing small amounts of Si, Smith D L.Billone M C.Natesan K.Vanadium-ase alloys for Al and Y,and the influence of helium implantation.J Nucl fusion first-wall/blanket applications.Int J Refract Met Hard Maer,1998,258:1497 Mater,2000,18(4):213 017]Liu X,Yamada T,Yamauchi Y,et al.Helium retention of va- 2]Sato S,Tanaka T,Hori J,et al.Radioactivity of the vanadium-al- nadium alloy after energetic helium ion irradiation.Fusion Eng loy induced by D -T neutron irradiation.J Nucl Mater,2004, Des,2004,70(4):329 329:1648 [18]Kano F,Arai Y,Fukuya K,et al.The effect of hydrogen on mi- B]Kurtz R J,Abe K,Chernov V M,et al.Critical issues and cur- crostructural changes using dual ion irradiation.J Nucl Mater, rent status of vanadium alloys for fusion energy applications.INu- 1993,203(2):151 d Mater,2000,283:70 [19]DiStefano J R,De Van J H,Rahrig D H,et al.Reactions of hy- [4]Yu X Z,Song Y Q,Cui S,et al.Status and progress of research drogen with V-Cr-Ti alloys.J Nucl Mater,1999,273(1):102 on structural materials for fusion reactors.Mater Rev,2008,22 20 Sekimura N,Iwai T,Arai Y,et al.Synergistic effects of hydro- (2):68 gen and helium on microstructural evolution in vanadium alloys (于兴暂,宋月清,崔舜,等.聚变堆用结构材料的研究现状与 by triple ion beam irradiation.J Nucl Mater,2000,283:224 进展.材料导报,2008,22(2):68) 21]Li S X,Wan F R,Yang S W,et al.Precipitation behavior of [5]Odette G R,Lucas G E,Donahue E,et al.Fracture toughness the alloy elements and effect of deuterium implantation on the mi- and micromechanics in a V-4Cr-4Ti alloy.J Nucl Mater,1996, crostructure evolution of vanadium alloys /Progress Report on 233:502 China Nuclear Science Technology.Guiyang,2011:133 [6]Chung H M,Loomis B A,Smith D L.Properties of V-4Cr-4Ti (李顺兴,万发荣,杨善武,龙毅.钒合金中合金元素的析出 for application structural components as fusion reactor.Fusion Eng 及注氘对其微观结构的影响/中国核科学技术进展报告 Des,1995,29:455 贵阳,2011:133) 7]Taylor N P,Forty C B A,Petti D A,et al.The impact of materi- 22] Nita N,Anma Y,Matsui H,et al.Irradiation induced precipi- als selection on long-term activation infusion power plants.J Nucl tates in vanadium alloys studied by atom probe microanalysis.J Mater,2000,283:28 Nucl Mater,2007,367:858 8]Matsui H,Tsai H,et al.Mechanical behavior and microstructural 23] Heo N J,Nagasaka T,Muroga T,et al.Effect of impurity levels evolution of vanadium alloys irradiated in ATR-Al.Nucl Mater, on precipitation behavior in the low-activation V-4Cr-4Ti alloys 2000,283:492 J Nucl Mater,2002,307:620 9]Hamilton M L,Toloczko M B.Effect of low temperature irradia- 124]Nishimura A,Iwahori A.Heo N J,et al.Effect of precipitation tion on the mechanical properties of terary V-Cr-Ti alloys as de- and solution behavior of impurities on mechanical properties of termined by tensile tests and shear punch tests.I Nucl Mater, low activation vanadium alloy.J Nucl Mater,2004,329:438 2000,283:488 25]Nagasaka T,Muroga T,Hino T,et al.Impurity behavior in V- [10]Kazakov VA,Ostrovsky Z,Goncharenko Y,et al.Features of 4Cr-4Ti-Y alloys produced by levitation melting.J Nucl Mater, radiation damage of vanadium and its alloys at a temperature of 2007,367:823 330-340℃.J Nucl Mater,2000,283:727 [26] Chen J M,Muroga T,Nagasaka T,et al.Precipitation behavior [11]Gelles D S.Microstructural examination of V-(3%-6%)Cr- in V-6W-4Ti,V-4Ti and V-4Cr-4Ti alloys.J Nucl Mater, (3%5%)Ti irradiated in the ATR-Al experiment.J Nucl Ma- 2004,334(2):159 ter,2000,283:344 27]Li Y F,Luo C,Wang Z G,et al.Microstructure of V-4Cr-4Ti [12]Watanabe H,Yoshida N,Nagasaka T,et al.The microstructure alloy fabricated by vacuum arc remelting of consumable elec- and hardness changes of neutron irradiated weld joint of vanadium trode.Chin J Nonferrous Met,2008,18(5):805 alloy.J Nucl Mater,2011,417(1):319 (李鱼飞,罗超,王志钢,任大鹏,等.真空自耗电弧重熔V一 [13]Fedorov A V,Buitenhuis G P,van Veen A,et al.Helium de- 4C4T合金的微观组织结构.中国有色金属学报,2008,18 sorption studies on vanadium and V-5Ti and V-3Ti-1Si alloys (5):805) and their relevance to helium embrittlement.J Nucl Mater, 28]Sakai K,Satou M,Fujiwara M,et al.Mechanical properties and 1996,227(3):312 microstructures of high-chromium V-Cr-Ti type alloys.J Nucl [14]Chen J M,Qiu S Y,Yang L,et al.Effects of oxygen,hydrogen Mater,2004,329:457工程科学学报,第 38 卷,第 3 期 界可能会吸收和释放辐照产生的空位等缺陷,进而抑 制气泡的形成. ( 4) 细化材料的晶粒尺寸和增加晶界密度可能有 利于提高材料的抗辐照肿胀性能. 参 考 文 献 [1] Smith D L,Billone M C,Natesan K. Vanadium-base alloys for fusion first-wall /blanket applications. Int J Refract Met Hard Mater,2000,18( 4) : 213 [2] Sato S,Tanaka T,Hori J,et al. Radioactivity of the vanadium-al￾loy induced by D – T neutron irradiation. J Nucl Mater,2004, 329: 1648 [3] Kurtz R J,Abe K,Chernov V M,et al. Critical issues and cur￾rent status of vanadium alloys for fusion energy applications. J Nu￾cl Mater,2000,283: 70 [4] Yu X Z,Song Y Q,Cui S,et al. Status and progress of research on structural materials for fusion reactors. Mater Rev,2008,22 ( 2) : 68 ( 于兴哲,宋月清,崔舜,等. 聚变堆用结构材料的研究现状与 进展. 材料导报,2008,22( 2) : 68) [5] Odette G R,Lucas G E,Donahue E,et al. Fracture toughness and micromechanics in a V--4Cr--4Ti alloy. J Nucl Mater,1996, 233: 502 [6] Chung H M,Loomis B A,Smith D L. Properties of V--4Cr--4Ti for application structural components as fusion reactor. Fusion Eng Des,1995,29: 455 [7] Taylor N P,Forty C B A,Petti D A,et al. The impact of materi￾als selection on long-term activation infusion power plants. J Nucl Mater,2000,283: 28 [8] Matsui H,Tsai H,et al. Mechanical behavior and microstructural evolution of vanadium alloys irradiated in ATR--A1. J Nucl Mater, 2000,283: 492 [9] Hamilton M L,Toloczko M B. Effect of low temperature irradia￾tion on the mechanical properties of ternary V--Cr--Ti alloys as de￾termined by tensile tests and shear punch tests. J Nucl Mater, 2000,283: 488 [10] Kazakov V A,Ostrovsky Z,Goncharenko Y,et al. Features of radiation damage of vanadium and its alloys at a temperature of 330--340 ℃ . J Nucl Mater,2000,283: 727 [11] Gelles D S. Microstructural examination of V--( 3% --6% ) Cr-- ( 3% --5% ) Ti irradiated in the ATR--A1 experiment. J Nucl Ma￾ter,2000,283: 344 [12] Watanabe H,Yoshida N,Nagasaka T,et al. The microstructure and hardness changes of neutron irradiated weld joint of vanadium alloy. J Nucl Mater,2011,417( 1) : 319 [13] Fedorov A V,Buitenhuis G P,van Veen A,et al. Helium de￾sorption studies on vanadium and V--5Ti and V--3Ti--1Si alloys and their relevance to helium embrittlement. J Nucl Mater, 1996,227( 3) : 312 [14] Chen J M,Qiu S Y,Yang L,et al. Effects of oxygen,hydrogen and neutron irradiation on the mechanical properties of several va￾nadium alloys. J Nucl Mater,2002,302( 2) : 135 [15] Wan F R. Irradiation Damage of Metallic Materials. Beijing: Science Press,1993 ( 万发荣. 金属材料的辐照损伤. 北京: 科学出版社,1993) [16] Matsushima T,Satou M,Hasegawa A,et al. Tensile properties of a series of V--4Ti--4Cr alloys containing small amounts of Si, Al and Y,and the influence of helium implantation. J Nucl Mater,1998,258: 1497 [17] Liu X,Yamada T,Yamauchi Y,et al. Helium retention of va￾nadium alloy after energetic helium ion irradiation. Fusion Eng Des,2004,70( 4) : 329 [18] Kano F,Arai Y,Fukuya K,et al. The effect of hydrogen on mi￾crostructural changes using dual ion irradiation. J Nucl Mater, 1993,203( 2) : 151 [19] DiStefano J R,De Van J H,Rhrig D H,et al. Reactions of hy￾drogen with V--Cr--Ti alloys. J Nucl Mater,1999,273( 1) : 102 [20] Sekimura N,Iwai T,Arai Y,et al. Synergistic effects of hydro￾gen and helium on microstructural evolution in vanadium alloys by triple ion beam irradiation. J Nucl Mater,2000,283: 224 [21] Li S X,Wan F R,Yang S W,et al. Precipitation behavior of the alloy elements and effect of deuterium implantation on the mi￾crostructure evolution of vanadium alloys / / Progress Report on China Nuclear Science & Technology. Guiyang,2011: 133 ( 李顺兴,万发荣,杨善武,龙毅. 钒合金中合金元素的析出 及注氘对其微观结构的影响/ /中国核科学技术进展报告. 贵阳,2011: 133) [22] Nita N,Anma Y,Matsui H,et al. Irradiation induced precipi￾tates in vanadium alloys studied by atom probe microanalysis. J Nucl Mater,2007,367: 858 [23] Heo N J,Nagasaka T,Muroga T,et al. Effect of impurity levels on precipitation behavior in the low-activation V--4Cr--4Ti alloys. J Nucl Mater,2002,307: 620 [24] Nishimura A,Iwahori A,Heo N J,et al. Effect of precipitation and solution behavior of impurities on mechanical properties of low activation vanadium alloy. J Nucl Mater,2004,329: 438 [25] Nagasaka T,Muroga T,Hino T,et al. Impurity behavior in V-- 4Cr--4Ti--Y alloys produced by levitation melting. J Nucl Mater, 2007,367: 823 [26] Chen J M,Muroga T,Nagasaka T,et al. Precipitation behavior in V--6W--4Ti,V--4Ti and V--4Cr--4Ti alloys. J Nucl Mater, 2004,334( 2) : 159 [27] Li Y F,Luo C,Wang Z G,et al. Microstructure of V--4Cr--4Ti alloy fabricated by vacuum arc remelting of consumable elec￾trode. Chin J Nonferrous Met,2008,18( 5) : 805 ( 李鱼飞,罗超,王志钢,任大鹏,等. 真空自耗电弧重熔 V-- 4Cr--4Ti 合金的微观组织结构. 中国有色金属学报,2008,18 ( 5) : 805) [28] Sakai K,Satou M,Fujiwara M,et al. Mechanical properties and microstructures of high-chromium V--Cr--Ti type alloys. J Nucl Mater,2004,329: 457 ·390·
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