溢 制卧所贸多本考 英汉商务翻译 第五章 思考题： 1、英语被动结构使用频度高于汉语的主要原因是什么？ 2、英语被动句在译成汉语时，根据具体情况可用几种方法来处理？ 3、被动结构与主动结构之间的转换的主要依据是什么？ 句子缘习： 1.The threatened cutting of prices has been averted,or at least postponed. 2.The nuclear death that threatens us all has to be and can be stopped by the efforts of all. 3. Along the winding path were to be found footprints of some strange animals. 4. Panels of Conciliation are often set up to investigate disputes between particular members. 5.The Secretary was aware that final decision must be held open for the President. 6.All taxes and duties inside the Seller's country to which the Seller is liable in connection with the contract shall be borne by the Seller. 7.The importers have been hard hit by the recent economic depression. 8.We can.and must.develop a sense of human solidarity,finding practical expression in a strong family of international institutions,if our major international problems are to be contained and ultimately solved. 9.The Finnish Trade Mission was given a warm welcome by their counterparts. 10.All the goodwill delegations are courteously received,appropriately wined,dined and briefed 11.It should be noted that he and she were politically more than just friends;they were extremely close allies. 12.The sight that most galls Asian governments is their natural resources being exported fresh from mines or fields and exposed to the mercies of fluctuating commodity markets, thence to be processed and packaged in the industrial world for comparatively large and secure returns. 13.He was assured by the Government that an official investigation would be made into this case. 14.Every country will be represented by its prime minister. 15.The Chinese are expected to buy not only earth stations,but also two communications satellites. 段荟练习一 We are conditioned to look for justice in life and when it doesn't appear,we tend to feel anger, anxiety and frustration.Actually,it would be equally productive to search for the foundation of youth,or some such myth.The world is simply not put together that way.Robins eat worms. That's not fair to the worms.Spiders ear flies.That's not fair to the flies.Cougars kill coyotes. Coyotes kill badgers.Badgers kill mice.Mice kill bugs.Bugs...You have only to look at nature to realize there is no justice in the world.Tornadoes,floods,tidal waves,droughts are all unfair.It is a mythological concept,this justice business.The world and the people in it go on being unfair every day.You can choose to be happy or unhappy,but it has nothing to do with the lack of justice you see around you. 第1页共2页英汉商务翻译 第五章 思考题： 1、 英语被动结构使用频度高于汉语的主要原因是什么？ 2、 英语被动句在译成汉语时，根据具体情况可用几种方法来处理？ 3、 被动结构与主动结构之间的转换的主要依据是什么？ 句子练习： 1. The threatened cutting of prices has been averted, or at least postponed. 2. The nuclear death that threatens us all has to be and can be stopped by the efforts of all. 3. Along the winding path were to be found footprints of some strange animals. 4. Panels of Conciliation are often set up to investigate disputes between particular members. 5. The Secretary was aware that final decision must be held open for the President. 6. All taxes and duties inside the Seller's country to which the Seller is liable in connection with the contract shall be borne by the Seller. 7. The importers have been hard hit by the recent economic depression. 8. We can, and must, develop a sense of human solidarity, finding practical expression in a strong family of international institutions, if our major international problems are to be contained and ultimately solved. 9. The Finnish Trade Mission was given a warm welcome by their counterparts. 10. All the goodwill delegations are courteously received, appropriately wined, dined and briefed. 11. It should be noted that he and she were politically more than just friends; they were extremely close allies. 12. The sight that most galls Asian governments is their natural resources being exported fresh from mines or fields and exposed to the mercies of fluctuating commodity markets, thence to be processed and packaged in the industrial world for comparatively large and secure returns. 13. He was assured by the Government that an official investigation would be made into this case. 14. Every country will be represented by its prime minister. 15. The Chinese are expected to buy not only earth stations, but also two communications satellites. 段落练习一 We are conditioned to look for justice in life and when it doesn’t appear, we tend to feel anger, anxiety and frustration. Actually, it would be equally productive to search for the foundation of youth, or some such myth. The world is simply not put together that way. Robins eat worms. That’s not fair to the worms. Spiders ear flies. That’s not fair to the flies. Cougars kill coyotes. Coyotes kill badgers. Badgers kill mice. Mice kill bugs. Bugs… You have only to look at nature to realize there is no justice in the world. Tornadoes, floods, tidal waves, droughts are all unfair. It is a mythological concept, this justice business. The world and the people in it go on being unfair every day. You can choose to be happy or unhappy, but it has nothing to do with the lack of justice you see around you. 第 1 页 共 2 页