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。550 北京科技大学学报 第31卷 率达97.4%,为废水的后续深度处理提供了保障. [6 Wu K M.Liu H,Pan L M.et al.Treatment of emulsifying (2)乳化废水的pH值和温度变化对JM一1培 wastewater from cold rolling w ith compound flocculent.Sci Tech- nol Environ,2006.29(2):84 养液的破乳效果影响很小,表明该生物破乳剂具有 (吴克明,刘红,潘留明,等.冷轧高浓度含油乳化废水的复合 良好的稳定性:与化学破乳剂相比,具有破乳率高, 絮凝处理.环境科学与技术,2006,29(2):84) 浮渣少的优点,可用于冷轧乳化废水处理. [7 LiZ Y.Song C Y.Wang L.Technique and application of treat- (3)热带假丝酵母JM一1培养液的破乳活性是 ing cold roling emulsion wastew ater.Enviro Eng,2008.26 代谢过程中产生的生物表面活性剂,且生物表面活 (3):48 (李正要,宋存义,汪莉.冷轧乳化液废水处理方法及应用.环 性剂释放至培养液中,未结合在菌体上. 境工程,2008.26(3):48) 参考文献 [8 Nadarajah N.Singh A.Ward O P.De-emulsification of petroleum oil emulsion by a mixed bacterial culture.Process Biochem,2002. [1]Li Z Y,Wang L.Song C Y.Method of treating waste emulsion. 37(10):1135 J Univ Sci Technol Beijing.2003.253):203 9Das M.Characterization of de emulsification capabilities of a mi- (李正要,汪莉,宋存义.乳化液废水处理方法.北京科技大学 crococcus species Bicresour Technol,2001.79(1):15 学报.2003.25(3):203) [10 Yang Z S.Sun Y.Liang B C.Study on property and make of [2]Wei K W.Use of super-filtering tech rique in the treatment pm- microbe de-emulsificat ion on petroeum de-em ulsification.Chem cess of emulsified w aste water containing oil and waste emulsion. 1 nd Eng,2004.21(1):8 AISC Tech.2001(4):51 (杨志生,孙宇,梁宝臣.生物优势菌破乳剂的制备及性能研 (魏克巍.超滤技术在乳化含油废水和废乳化液处理工艺中的 究.化学工业与工程,2004,21(1):8) 应用.鞍钢技术,2001(4:51) 11]Hamme J D.Singh A,Ward O P.Recent advances in petroleum [3]Krasnor B P.A treatment of oibemulsion waste water at the microbiology.Microbiol Mol Biol Rev,2003,67(4):503 OtsM Plant by ultrafiltration.Tsvetn Met,1992(1):50 12 Mukherjee S,Das P,Sen R.Towards commercial production of [4]Tian Y.Fan L N.Techniques and principles of high-strength oil- microbial surfactants.Trends Biatechnol,2006,24(11):509 in-emulsions by polyelectmolytes.J Harlin Ins Technol.2004. 13 Ma T,Liang F L Xi Y W.Peromance of demulsification by 36(6:756 Rhodococus sp.PR-1.Environ Sci,2006.276):1191 (田禹,范丽娜.高浓度乳化液废水处理工艺及机制.哈尔滨 (马挺,梁风来,奚艳伟.红球菌T1菌株破乳性能研究.环 工业大学学报,2004,36(6):756 境科学,2006.27(6):1191) [5]Liu W.Hu W.Discussion on ultrafilt ration membrane treatment 14 Wu S J.LiZ H,Zhu B M.Experimental study on emulsifying techmlogies for emulsion wastewater in the cold roling mill.Ind w astewater treatment by chemical demulsifier.Water Wastewa- Water Treat,2006,26(7):74 1erEg,2004,30(2):46 (刘万,胡伟.浅谈超滤法处理钢铁企业冷轧厂乳化液废水. (吴少杰,李朝辉,朱伴民.化学复合破乳剂处理冷轧乳化液 工业水处理,2006.26(7):74 废水的试验研究.给水排水.2004,30(2):46)率达 97.4 %, 为废水的后续深度处理提供了保障. ( 2) 乳化废水的 pH 值和温度变化对 JM -1 培 养液的破乳效果影响很小, 表明该生物破乳剂具有 良好的稳定性;与化学破乳剂相比, 具有破乳率高, 浮渣少的优点, 可用于冷轧乳化废水处理. ( 3) 热带假丝酵母 JM -1 培养液的破乳活性是 代谢过程中产生的生物表面活性剂, 且生物表面活 性剂释放至培养液中, 未结合在菌体上 . 参 考 文 献 [ 1] Li Z Y, Wang L, Song C Y.Method of treating w ast e emulsion. J Uni v S ci Technol Beijing , 2003, 25( 3) :203 ( 李正要, 汪莉, 宋存义.乳化液废水处理方法.北京科技大学 学报, 2003, 25( 3) :203) [ 2] Wei K W.Use of super-filtering t ech nique in the treatment pro￾cess of emulsified w aste w ater containing oil and waste emulsion. AISC Tech, 2001( 4) :51 ( 魏克巍.超滤技术在乳化含油废水和废乳化液处理工艺中的 应用.鞍钢技术, 2001( 4) :51) [ 3] Krasnor B P.A treatment of oil-emulsion w aste w ater at the OtsM Plant by ultrafiltration.Tsvetn Met, 1992( 1) :50 [ 4] Tian Y, Fan L N .Techniques and principles of high-strength oil￾in-emulsions by polyelectrolytes.J Harbin Inst Technol, 2004, 36( 6) :756 ( 田禹, 范丽娜.高浓度乳化液废水处理工艺及机制.哈尔滨 工业大学学报, 2004, 36( 6) :756) [ 5] Liu W, Hu W.Discussion on ultrafiltration membrane treatmen t t echnologies f or emulsion wastewater in the cold rolling mill.Ind Wat er Treat, 2006, 26( 7) :74 ( 刘万, 胡伟.浅谈超滤法处理钢铁企业冷轧厂乳化液废水. 工业水处理, 2006, 26( 7) :74) [ 6] Wu K M, Liu H, Pan L M, et al.Treatment of emulsifying w astewater from cold rolling w ith compound flocculent .Sci Tech￾nol Environ , 2006, 29( 2) :84 ( 吴克明, 刘红, 潘留明, 等.冷轧高浓度含油乳化废水的复合 絮凝处理.环境科学与技术, 2006, 29( 2) :84) [ 7] Li Z Y, Song C Y, Wang L .Technique and application of treat￾ing cold rolling emulsion wastew ater.Environ Eng, 2008, 26 ( 3) :48 ( 李正要, 宋存义,汪莉.冷轧乳化液废水处理方法及应用.环 境工程, 2008, 26( 3) :48) [ 8] Nadarajah N, Singh A, Ward O P .De-emulsification of petroleum oil emulsion by a mixed bacterial culture.ProcessBiochem , 2002, 37( 10) :1135 [ 9] Das M .Characterization of de-emulsification capabilities of a mi￾crococcus species.Bioresour Technol, 2001, 79( 1) :15 [ 10] Yang Z S, Sun Y, Liang B C .Study on propert y and make of microbe de-emulsification on petroleum de-em ulsification.Chem In d E ng, 2004, 21( 1) :8 ( 杨志生, 孙宇, 梁宝臣.生物优势菌破乳剂的制备及性能研 究.化学工业与工程, 2004, 21( 1) :8) [ 11] Hamme J D, Singh A, Ward O P.Recent advances in petroleum microbiology .Microbiol Mol Biol Rev, 2003, 67( 4) :503 [ 12] Mukherjee S, Das P, S en R.Towards commercial production of microbial surfactants.Trend s Biot echnol, 2006, 24( 11) :509 [ 13] Ma T, Liang F L, Xi Y W .Perf ormance of demulsification by Rhodococcus sp.PR-1.Environ Sci, 2006, 27( 6) :1191 ( 马挺, 梁凤来, 奚艳伟.红球菌T R-1 菌株破乳性能研究.环 境科学, 2006, 27( 6) :1191) [ 14] Wu S J, Li Z H, Zhu B M .Experimental study on emulsifying w astewater treatment by chemi cal demulsifier .Water Wastewa￾ter E ng, 2004, 30( 2) :46 ( 吴少杰, 李朝辉, 朱伴民.化学复合破乳剂处理冷轧乳化液 废水的试验研究.给水排水, 2004, 30( 2) :46) · 550 · 北 京 科 技 大 学 学 报 第 31 卷
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