PhCHzNHz+CHal CzHsOHPhCHzNHCH3+PhCHzN(CHa)2+PhCHzN(CHa)sl 15% 45% 10% PhCH2CI +NH3 CzHsOHPhCHzNHz+NHACI 40倍 50% OcH2NH2+3 CHCHOH○d CH2N(CH3)3l 相转移催化剂 PhCH2 NH2 + CH3I C2 H5OH PhCH2 NHCH3 + PhCH2 N(CH3) 2+ PhCH2 N(CH3) 3I + 15% 45% 10% PhCH2 Cl + NH3 C2 H5OH PhCH2 NH2 + NH4 Cl 40倍 50% CH2 NH2 + 3CH3I CH3OH CH2 N(CH3) 3I 相转移催化剂 +