纪念《金属学报》创刊40周年专辑 17储双杰,吴人洁.金属学报,待发表 18 Stefanescu D M. Key Eng Mater, 1993: 79-80: 74 19谢国宏.材料工程,1994;(12):5 20 Clyne T W, Bader M G. Proc of International Conference on Composite Materials, TMS-ALME 1985:755 21 Doncel GG, Karmarker S D, Divecha A P, Sherby O D. Composite Sci Tech 1989: 35: 105 Schuster D M.JOM, 1993: 45: 26 23 Newkirk M S, Ukgnhart A W.J Mater Res, 1986: 1 81 24 Denillmnscat T, Robin A L Metall Trans, 1994: 25A: 2357 25 Clear T D, Johnson WB Ceram Eng Sci Proc, 1989: 10: 7 6崔春翔,吴人洁.金属学报,1996;32:10 THE PRESENT CONDITION AND PROSPECTS ON METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES WU Renjie(Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200030) (Manuscript received 1996-06-07 ABSTRACt This article presents a review on the development condition of metal matrix composites(MMCs), includes its recent situations, varieties, production techniques, applica- tions and existent problems. Some researching topics with great demand such as interface structure and behaviours, solidification, manufacturing science on some popular varieties of MMC and in situ technologies are also involved. On the base of these situations, a future de velopment view is prospected KEY WORDS metal matrix composites, interface, in situ composites Correspondent: WU Renjie, professor, Department of Meterials Science, Shanghai Jiaotong University shanghai 200030 o1994-2012ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreservedhttp://www.cr纪念《金属学报》创刊 4 0 周年专辑 33 卷 储双杰 , 吴人 洁 . 金属学报 , 待发表 S te fa n eseu D M . 犬泛厂D 啥 材口 te r , 1 9 9 3 ; 7 9 一8 0 : 7 4 谢国宏 . 材料 工程 , 1 9 9 4 ; ( 1 2 ) : 5 C l y n e T W , B a d e r M G . P r o e of In r e rn a r to n a l C o nfe r e n e e o n C o 玲诬P o s i re M a t e r i a ls , T M S 一A L M E 19 8 5 : 7 5 5 D o n ce l G G , K a rm a r k e r S D , D i v e c h a A P , S h e r b y 0 D . C o m P o s i r e S e i Te e h , 1 9 8 9 ; 3 5 : 1 0 5 S e h u s t e r D M . 了口M , 1 9 9 3 ; 4 5 : 2 6 N e w k i r k M S , U k g n h a r t A W . J M a t e r R e s , 1 9 8 6 ; l : 8 1 D e n i l l m n s e a t T , R o b i n A L . M e r a l Tr a n s , 1 9 9 4 : 2 5 A : 2 3 5 7 C l e a r T D , J o h n s o n W B . Ce ra m En g S c i Pr o e , 1 9 8 9 ; 1 0 : 7 崔春翔 , 吴人洁 . 金属学报 , 1 9 9 6 ; 32 : 1 01 , 矛 只n,n , ,且1 1‘且 l , , 4 I子 6 ,‘乙, ,‘ T H E P R E S E N T C O N D I T I O N A N D P R O S P E C T S O N 入厦E T A L M A T R I X C O M P O S IT E S 牙U R e nj l’e (Sh a馆h ai jia oto馆 Un ivers ily , Sh a 馆h aiZ0003O) (M anuseriP treeeived 1996一0 6 一0 7 ) A B S T R A C T T h i s a r ti e l e P re se n t s a r e v i e w o n th e d e v e l o P m e n t e o n d iti o n o f m e t a l m a t r i x co m P o s ite s (M M C s ) , i n c l u d e s i t s re e e n t s i t u a t i o n s , v a r i e t i e s , p r o d u c t i o n t e c h n i q u e s , a p p l i c a - t i o n s a n d e x i s t e n t P r o b l e m s . S o m e r e s e a r c h i n g t o P i c s w i t h g r e a t d e m a n d s u c h a s i n t e rfa e e s t ru e t u r e a n d b e h a v i o u r s , s o l i d i fi e a t i o n , m a n u fa c t u r i n g s e i e n e e o n s o m e P o P u l a r v a ri e t i e s o f M M C a n d in s i t u t e c h n o l o g i e s a r e a l s o i n v o l v e d . O n t h e b a s e o f t h e s e s i t u a t i o n s , a fu t u r e d e - v e l o P m e n t v i e w 1 5 P r o s P e c t e d . K E Y W O R D S m e t a l m a t ri x e o m P o s i t e s , i n t e r fa c e , in s i r u c o m P o s i t e s n de n r / 砰U R enj ie , P r ofe s o r , D e Pa r r 用en t of M eleria ls Sc ie nce Sh a ng h a i J iao ro ng Un ivers ity , Sh a ng h a i 2 0 0 0 了0