物理学家设想的理论模型或计算机模拟 ·瑞士数学家与物理学家贝奴力( Daniel bernoulli1700-1782 ) gambling and utility function (1738) John von Neumann(1903-1957): game theory, growth model Ilya Prigogine(1917-2003): Brussletor>BZ reaction> dissipative structure, chemical reaction and population dynamics, self-organization (1971,1977), complex systems (1987) Hermann Haken(1927-): synergetics(1973), adiabatic approximation, laser Hamiltonian system Wolfgan Weidlich(1931-): Ising model for public opinion Soclal dynamIcs Santa Fe Institute(SFI,1984), Philip Anderson(spin glass model), Murray Gell-mann(complex adaptive system), edge of chaos, artificial life, automata system, interacting agents物理学家设想的理论模型或计算机模拟 • 瑞士数学家与物理学家贝奴力（Daniel Bernoulli 1700-1782 ）：gambling and utility function(1738) • John von Neumann (1903-1957 ): game theory, growth model • Ilya Prigogine (1917-2003): Brussletor > BZ reaction> dissipative structure, chemical reaction and population dynamics, self-organization(1971, 1977), complex systems (1987) • Hermann Haken (1927- ): synergetics (1973), adiabatic approximation, laser > Hamiltonian system • Wolfgan Weidlich (1931- ) : Ising model for public opinion, social dynamics • Santa Fe Institute (SFI, 1984-), Philip Anderson (spin glass model), Murray Gell-mann (complex adaptive system), edge of chaos, artificial life，automata system，interacting agents