LIST OF CONTENTS 1. THE LIFECOURSE PERSPECTIVE OF AGEING 4.3 Illicit 2. FETAL DEVELOPMENT 344 4.4Ph ty 4.5 Dieta 9001 4.6 Body 2.1 Fetal 'programming... genital dis 65. INFLUENCES OF SOC| AL ENVIRONMENT…… 3. INFLUENCES IN INFANCY AND CHILDHOOD 5.1 Economic factors 5.2 Education 2223 3.1 Breastfeeding 5.3 Cultural and societal factors 3.2 Malnutrition in early life 6677788 Bibliography 1 33 Childhood obesity… 3. 4 Childhood infections 6. DISEASE DURING THE LIFE COURSE 3.5 Working children 6.1 Non-communicable diseases 6.2 Communicable diseases DOLESCENT AND ADULT LIFE STYLE…… b 999 55677 7. HEALTHY AGEING IN THE FUTURE 4.2 Alcohol 33 LIST OF CONTENTS Page 1. THE LIFECOURSE PERSPECTIVE OF AGEING ........................ 3 2. FETAL DEVELOPMENT........................................................... 4 2.1 Fetal ‘programming’....................................................... 4 2.2 Congenital disorders ...................................................... 5 Bibliography .................................................................. 6 3. INFLUENCES IN INFANCY AND CHILDHOOD ..................... 6 3.1 Breastfeeding ................................................................. 6 3.2 Malnutrition in early life ................................................ 7 3.3 Childhood obesity ......................................................... 7 3.4 Childhood infections ..................................................... 7 3.5 Working children........................................................... 8 Bibliography .................................................................. 8 4. ADOLESCENT AND ADULT LIFE STYLE ................................. 9 4.1 Tobacco use .................................................................. 9 4.2 Alcohol ......................................................................... 9 4.3 Illicit drug use ................................................................ 9 4.4 Physical activity ........................................................... 10 4.5 Dietary habits .............................................................. 10 4.6 Body composition........................................................ 11 Bibliography ................................................................ 11 5. INFLUENCES OF SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT .......................... 12 5.1 Economic factors ......................................................... 12 5.2 Education .................................................................... 12 5.3 Cultural and societal factors......................................... 13 Bibliography ................................................................ 14 6. DISEASE DURING THE LIFE COURSE .................................. 15 6.1 Non-communicable diseases ....................................... 15 6.2 Communicable diseases .............................................. 16 Bibliography ................................................................ 17 7. HEALTHY AGEING IN THE FUTURE .................................... 17 Page