(1)Grasping following points: 1)The clinical manifestations,diagnosis and treatments principles of optic disc vasculitis,optic neuritis and ischemic optic neuropathy (2)Familiarizing with following points: 1)The etiology,differential diagnosis and treatments principles of optic disc edema and optic atrophy. (3)Getting a general idea on 1)The disease of optic chiasma The introduction of vision science and optometry (1)Grasping following points: 1)Optical characteristics,the accommodation and convergence of eyeball. 2)The concepts,mechanisms and clinical manifestations of face,refractive error and presbyopia (2)Familiarizing with following points: 1)The refraction examination methods,correction methods(including the keratorefractive operation)and preventive health care. (3)Getting a general idea on: 1)The vision and visual neurophysiology. 2)The optical concept,research and process. Strabismus and amblyopia (1)Grasping following points: 1)The types.etiology,inspection methods.the clinical characteristics and treatment principles of strabismus. (2)Familiarizing with following points: 1)The concept of amblyopia,and understand the classifications,clinical manifestations and treatment principles of amblyopia (3)Getting a general idea on: 1)The concepts of positive visual,fusion,binocular vision,and the eye movement 7 7 (1) Grasping following points: 1) The clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatments principles of optic disc vasculitis, optic neuritis and ischemic optic neuropathy. (2) Familiarizing with following points: 1) The etiology, differential diagnosis and treatments principles of optic disc edema and optic atrophy. (3) Getting a general idea on: 1) The disease of optic chiasma. The introduction of vision science and optometry (1) Grasping following points: 1) Optical characteristics, the accommodation and convergence of eyeball. 2) The concepts， mechanisms and clinical manifestations of face，refractive error and presbyopia. (2) Familiarizing with following points: 1) The refraction examination methods, correction methods (including the keratorefractive operation) and preventive health care. (3) Getting a general idea on: 1) The vision and visual neurophysiology. 2) The optical concept, research and process. Strabismus and amblyopia (1) Grasping following points: 1) The types, etiology, inspection methods, the clinical characteristics and treatment principles of strabismus. (2) Familiarizing with following points: 1) The concept of amblyopia, and understand the classifications ， clinical manifestations and treatment principles of amblyopia. (3) Getting a general idea on: 1) The concepts of positive visual, fusion, binocular vision, and the eye movement