第一节：生物信息学的发展历史 0例队生物信息学大事记（一） 计算机科学 年份 生命科学 Blaise Pascal:mechanical calculators 1642 Telegraph 1858 1859 Darwin's Origin of Species 1865 Mendel's peas 1869 DNA first isolated Telephone 1876 1879 Mitosis observed 1900 Rediscovery of Mendel's work 1902 Orderly inheritance of disease observed Chromosome theory ofheredity 1909 The word gene coined 1911 Fruit flies illuminate the chromosome theory 1941 One gene,one enzyme 第一台电子管计算机ENIAC诞生 1943 x-ray diffraction of DNA 1944 DNA is"transforming principle" Jumping genes The first Computer Bug 1945 Grace Murray Hopper:first compiler 1952 Genes are made of DNA 1953 Francis Crick,James Watson Maurice Wilkins发现DNA的双螺旋结 构 1955 第一个蛋白质序列（牛胰岛素）被测定 rmatics 1956 “生物学中的信息理论讨论会”于美国田纳西州的Gatlinburg召开 7生物信息学大事记(一) 第一节：生物信息学的发展历史 7 计算机科学 年份 生命科学 Blaise Pascal: mechanical calculators 1642 Telegraph 1858 1859 Darwin’s Origin of Species 1865 Mendel’s peas 1869 DNA first isolated Telephone 1876 1879 Mitosis observed 1900 Rediscovery of Mendel’s work 1902 Orderly inheritance of disease observed Chromosome theory of heredity 1909 The word gene coined 1911 Fruit flies illuminate the chromosome theory 1941 One gene, one enzyme 第一台电子管计算机ENIAC诞生 1943 x-ray diffraction of DNA 1944 DNA is “transforming principle” Jumping genes The first Computer Bug 1945 Grace Murray Hopper: first compiler 1952 Genes are made of DNA 1953 Francis Crick，James Watson和 Maurice Wilkins发现DNA的双螺旋结 构 1955 第一个蛋白质序列(牛胰岛素)被测定 1956 “生物学中的信息理论讨论会”于美国田纳西州的Gatlinburg召开