练习 例:试比较pH=20和pH=40的条件下CaC2O4的沉淀 溶解度 解:已知Kco,=4×10,Ka=59×102,K2=64×10 Kn1·K C2O4]HI+Ka. H+Ka Ko2 [C2O4] C2 Ksp=lCa[C2o4 j ICa IC2O4 Ksp K →=/k pH=20→82=0.0054,S"=6.1×10-molL pH=4.0→2=0.39,S=7.2×10°mol/L练习 例:试比较 pH = 2.0和 pH = 4.0的条件下CaC2O4的沉淀 溶解度。 解: 5 2 2 1 9 ( ) 4 10 5.9 10 6.4 10 2 4 − − − 已知KSP CaC O = ,Ka = ,Ka = − − = + + = = − + + − 2 2 4 2 2 4 1 [ ]' [ ] [ ] [ ] 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 4 2 2 4 a a a C O a a C O H K H K K K K C O C O [ ] ' [ ] [ ]' 2 2 4 2 2 4 2 2 4 2 2 2 4 2 4 C O S C O C O C O C O = = − = − − − − 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 4 ' 2 ' [ ][ ] [ ][ ]' 2 2 4 2 2 4 2 2 4 K S Ca C O K K Ca C O S P C O C O S P C O S P = = = = − = − − + − + − − − = = 2 2 4 2 2 4 ' SP C O C O SP K K S pH 2.0 0.0054 S' 6.1 10 mol / L 4 2 − = = , = pH 4.0 0.39 S' 7.2 10 mol / L 5 2 − = = , =