碰男降贸多大是 高级商务英语阅读 In other words,the two countries,on their own,come to a mutually acceptable arrangement. Next,if the complaint is not dealt with in sixty days,the disgruntled country may request the establishment of a panel to rule on the matter.Three panelists must be selected,and because each country involved may object to any panelist,the process often takes about seven weeks. Furthermore,the panelists should not take advice from any outside member,and should remain impartial throughout the proceedings.The panel must "make an objective assessment of the matter before it...[in]conformity with the relevant WTO agreements".Complaints are officially filed to the panel,and two meetings are held to discuss the facts.The panel then composes a report summarizing the arguments and presenting its findings and recommendations.This should be done within nine months of the panel's establishment.Finally,the report becomes adopted as long as one member desires it,a significant change from the GATT dispute settlement system,which allowed one dissatisfied party to block a report. The final stage of the DSU process involves surveillance of implementation.Basically,a board attempts to ensure that the offending member has complied with the final panel report.If they do not,the board gives them instructions to do so,within a 30-day period after the initial finding.If the member refuses to comply,a last resort involves suspending that member's concessions.This has only happened twice since the beginning of the DSU. V.重点讲解 概念讲解 dispute settlement mechanism 争端解决机制 complaining government 原告政府 defendant government 被告政府 trade compensation 贸易赔偿 trade retaliation 贸易报复 international tribunal 国际法庭 trade sanction 贸易制裁 trade reciprocity 贸易互惠 第3页共5页高级商务英语阅读 In other words, the two countries, on their own, come to a mutually acceptable arrangement. Next, if the complaint is not dealt with in sixty days, the disgruntled country may request the establishment of a panel to rule on the matter. Three panelists must be selected, and because each country involved may object to any panelist, the process often takes about seven weeks. Furthermore, the panelists should not take advice from any outside member, and should remain impartial throughout the proceedings. The panel must "make an objective assessment of the matter before it…[in] conformity with the relevant WTO agreements". Complaints are officially filed to the panel, and two meetings are held to discuss the facts. The panel then composes a report summarizing the arguments and presenting its findings and recommendations. This should be done within nine months of the panel’s establishment. Finally, the report becomes adopted as long as one member desires it, a significant change from the GATT dispute settlement system, which allowed one dissatisfied party to block a report. The final stage of the DSU process involves surveillance of implementation. Basically, a board attempts to ensure that the offending member has complied with the final panel report. If they do not, the board gives them instructions to do so, within a 30-day period after the initial finding. If the member refuses to comply, a last resort involves suspending that member’s concessions. This has only happened twice since the beginning of the DSU. V. 重点讲解 概念讲解 dispute settlement mechanism 争端解决机制 complaining government 原告政府 defendant government 被告政府 trade compensation 贸易赔偿 trade retaliation 贸易报复 international tribunal 国际法庭 trade sanction 贸易制裁 trade reciprocity 贸易互惠 第 3 页 共 5 页