Journal of remote sensing( Chinese)遥感学报2020,24(5 based on power law distribution. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 53(10) tree method for burned area identification based on the spectral in- 90-99(祖笑锋,覃先林,李增元,孙桂芬,刘树超.2017.基于幂 dex of GF-I WFV image. Forest Resources Management, (4): 73- 律分布的森林燃烧生物量卫星遥感估测方法林业科学,53 78,83(祖笑锋,覃先林,尹凌宇,陈小中,钟祥清,2015.基于高 (10:90-99)[DO1:10.11707.1001-7488.20171010 分一号影像光谱指数识别火烧迹地的决策树方法.林业资源管 Zu X F, Qin X L, Yin L Y, Chen X Z and Zhong x Q. 2015. Decision 理,(4):73-78,83)[DO:10.13466 cnki, lyzygl.2015.04013 Forest fire early warning and monitoring techniques using satellite remote sensing in China QIN Xianlin, LI Xiaotong, LIU Shuchao, LIU Qian, LI Zengyuan 1. Research Institute of Forest Resource Information Techniques, CAF Beijing 100091, China 2. Key Laboratory of Forestry Remote Sensing and Information System, NFGA, Beijing 100091, China Abstract: Four levels of stereoscopic forest fire monitoring have been established in China, namely, ground patrol, near-ground monitoring, aviation patrol, and satellite monitoring. Forest fire remains the main forest disaster that causes loss of forest resources, threatens the safety of forest ecological environment, and results in personal injuries. This study aims to provide technical reference for the study of forest fire early warning and monitoring technology in the new period of China. The research progress, existing problems, and development trend of forest fire early warning and fire monitoring methods with satellite remote sensing technique in the past 20 years are investigated on the basis of eight fields, namely, fuel parameter evaluation, smoke identification, active fire point monitoring, combustion dynamic monitoring of large forest fire, burned forest area identification and mapping, damage assessment of forest fire, burned forest biomass estimation, and burned vegetation recovery. The design of forest fire early warning and monitoring technology system has been discussed using the integrated information of satellite, aviation, and ground monitoring techniques to promote Chinese ecological civilization Key words: satellite remote sensing technique, forest fire early warning, forest fire monitoring, forest fire prevention Supported by Specialized Research Fund of the Chinese Academy of Forestry(No. CAFYBB2018SZ009): High Resolution Satellite Project of the State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense of PRC (No 21-Y30B02-9001-19/22/06)Journal of Remote Sensing（Chinese） 遥感学报 2020, 24（5） based on power law distribution. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 53(10): 90-99 (祖笑锋, 覃先林, 李增元, 孙桂芬, 刘树超 . 2017. 基于幂 律分布的森林燃烧生物量卫星遥感估测方法 . 林业科学, 53 (10): 90-99) [DOI: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20171010] Zu X F, Qin X L, Yin L Y, Chen X Z and Zhong X Q. 2015. Decision tree method for burned area identification based on the spectral in‐ dex of GF-1 WFV image. Forest Resources Management, (4): 73- 78, 83 (祖笑锋, 覃先林, 尹凌宇, 陈小中, 钟祥清 . 2015. 基于高 分一号影像光谱指数识别火烧迹地的决策树方法. 林业资源管 理, (4): 73-78, 83) [DOI: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2015.04.013] Forest fire early warning and monitoring techniques using satellite remote sensing in China QIN Xianlin，LI Xiaotong，LIU Shuchao，LIU Qian，LI Zengyuan 1. Research Institute of Forest Resource Information Techniques, CAF, Beijing 100091, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Forestry Remote Sensing and Information System, NFGA, Beijing 100091, China Abstract：Four levels of stereoscopic forest fire monitoring have been established in China, namely, ground patrol, near-ground monitoring, aviation patrol, and satellite monitoring. Forest fire remains the main forest disaster that causes loss of forest resources, threatens the safety of forest ecological environment, and results in personal injuries. This study aims to provide technical reference for the study of forest fire early warning and monitoring technology in the new period of China. The research progress, existing problems, and development trend of forest fire early warning and fire monitoring methods with satellite remote sensing technique in the past 20 years are investigated on the basis of eight fields, namely, fuel parameter evaluation, smoke identification, active fire point monitoring, combustion dynamic monitoring of large forest fire, burned forest area identification and mapping, damage assessment of forest fire, burned forest biomass estimation, and burned vegetation recovery. The design of forest fire early warning and monitoring technology system has been discussed using the integrated information of satellite, aviation, and ground monitoring techniques to promote Chinese ecological civilization. Key words：satellite remote sensing technique, forest fire early warning, forest fire monitoring, forest fire prevention Supported by Specialized Research Fund of the Chinese Academy of Forestry (No. CAFYBB2018SZ009); High Resolution Satellite Project of the State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense of PRC (No. 21-Y30B02-9001-19/22/06) 520