3. Inverse voter model(IVM) Flow of generalized message, and coevolution Flow networks: SIS epidemics, stock markets, mAnET and neural networks Nodes with binary states( t) Effective links:+<> The flow-producing efficiency of dynamic networks with binary node states p,p=p+p p++ tp+tp Define the efficiency of a flow-network E3. Inverse voter model (IVM) • Flow of generalized message, and coevolution • Flow networks: SIS epidemics, stock markets, MANET, and neural networks. • Nodes with binary states( ) • Effective links: • The flow-producing efficiency of dynamic networks with binary node states: + − , E 1 + − +− ++ −− ++ +− −− + − = = + + + = = − Define the efficiency of a flow-network: