Eological economics vs.Environmental economics? Ecological economics? Environmental economics? 一 problem oriented Method oriented Pluralistic Neoclassical Complexity Simplicity Strong sustainability Weak sustainability Pessimistic view of the Optimistic view of the capacity of the capacity of the market's capacity to market's capacity to handle env.problems handle env.problems 06/08/2024 Ecological economics 13 Ecological economics vs. Environmental economics?  Ecological economics? – problem oriented – Pluralistic – Complexity – Strong sustainability – Pessimistic view of the capacity of the market’s capacity to handle env. problems  Environmental economics? – Method oriented – Neoclassical – Simplicity – Weak sustainability – Optimistic view of the capacity of the market’s capacity to handle env. problems 06/08/2024 Ecological economics 13