Complex Systems Through a Complexity Science Lens Complicated System: Large number of highly connected components. Rules of interaction between the components may change over time and not be well-understood. Connectivity of the components may be quite plastic and roles may be fluid.Interactions are not obvious. System responds to external conditions and evolves. Display organization without a central organizing principle(self- organization/emergence). Respond to and interact with their environment. Inadequate information about the state of the influencing variables. ·Nonlinearities. Tend to create surprise with their behavior. The overall behavior cannot be described simply in terms of their building blocks.The whole is much more than the sum of its parts. System Engineering by J.J.Gao CLGO 11+ Complex Systems Through a Complexity Science Lens - Through a Complexity Science Lens Complicated System: • Large number of highly connected components. • Rules of interaction between the components may change over time and not be well time and not be well- understood understood. • Connectivity of the components may be quite plastic and roles may be fluid. Interactions are not obvious. • System respond ld dl ds to external conditions and evolves. • Display organization without a central organizing principle (self￾organization/emergence). • Respond to and interact with their environment. • Inadequate information about the state of the influencing variables. • Nonlinearities. • Tend to create surprise with their behavior. • The overall behavior cannot be described simply in terms of their building blocks The whole is much more than the sum of its parts System Engineering by J. J. Gao 11 building blocks. The whole is much more than the sum of its parts