能发生羟醛缩合反应:2,4,6,7,8,9,10。 能发生Cannizzaro反应:12 能与费林试剂作用:2,9,10。 14-8 CH.cCH.:CCH.CHs- CHCH.CLOH OH OH OH2 二里cHg0ct0HoH÷KaH-OCH.CH.OH C2Hs CH-0CH,CHOH、三CH,C0D产物 OH H H CHD-C2Hs CHO-C2Hs H20、 CHOC2Hs c=No其CH Ph Ph C=NOCH在N 0 OH2 OH 5 246789,10 Cannizzaro 12 29,10 148 H C2H5 OH OH (1 ) CH3CCH2CH3 O + H + CH3CCH2CH3 HOCH2CH2OH CH3C OCH2CH2OH C2H5 OH CH3C OCH2CH2OH - H + + H + C2H5 OH2 CH3C OCH2CH2OH - H2O H C2H5 O CH3C OCH2CH2OH C2H5 CH3C O - H + (2 ) OH C O H + H + H H + HOC2H5 O C OH + + O C O OH H H C2H5 O C O OH H C2H5 + H H H H O C O OH2 H C2H5 H- + + H C2H5 + H + O C O H H2O H C2H5 O O C CH3 CH3 C H - + + H2O (4) N Ph OH C CH3 N Ph OH2 + N Ph H2O OH - CH3 C + N Ph CH3 C N Ph OH2 H + ✮ ✯ ✰ ✱ CH3CNHPh O Beckmann