可指为论证而提出合乎逻辑推理的某种假定,有时仅表示个人意见。 Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words above. change the form where necessary 1)Many scientists the new damage to the forests to be the result of higher levels of pollution. presumed) 2) I didn't see your car, soI you'd gone out. assumed) 3)We have no reason to that the girl is dead. suppose) 16. precise: adj. exact in form, detail, measurements, time, etc. It was difficult to get precise information on when the war broke out 就在我昏倒之时,他一把拉住了我 He caught me at the precise moment that I fainted NB:注意该词的词性变化,它的副词形式、名词形式与反义词分别为: precisely, precision FA imprecise 17. equivalent: 1)n sth that has the same value, purpose, function, etc as sth else There is no English equivalent for"bon appetit so we have adopted the French expression. 2)adj. having the same amount, value, purpose, qualities, etc I had no dollars, but offered him an equivalent amount of sterling 美国的国会大致相当于英国的议会 (The US Congress is roughly equivalent to the British Parliament 18 vice versa: used to state that it is also true with the main items in the preceding statement the other way round He doesn't trust her, and vice versa 男孩也许会拒绝与女孩一起玩,女孩也一样。 ( The boys may refuse to play with the girls, and vice versa 19. provide: vt. give sth. to someone or make it available to them because they need it or want it Putting more police on patrol doesn't provide a real solution to the problem of increasing violence. 这本小册子提供了当地各类服务的有用信息。 This booklet provides useful information about local services. Pattern provide sb with sth provide sth for sb The project is designed to provide young people with work. 旅馆为客人们提供擦鞋服务。 ( The hotel provides a shoe-cleaning service for guests 20. let alone: not to mention much less可指为论证而提出合乎逻辑推理的某种假定，有时仅表示个人意见。 Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words above. Change the form where necessary. 1) Many scientists ___ the new damage to the forests to be the result of higher levels of pollution. (= presumed) 2) I didn’t see your car, so I ____ you’d gone out. (= assumed) 3) We have no reason to _____ that the girl is dead. (= suppose) 16. precise: adj. exact in form, detail, measurements, time, etc. * It was difficult to get precise information on when the war broke out. 就在我昏倒之时，他一把拉住了我。 (= He caught me at the precise moment that I fainted.) NB: 注意该词的词性变化，它的副词形式、名词形式与反义词分别为： precisely，precision 和 imprecise。 17. equivalent: 1) n. sth. that has the same value, purpose, function, etc. as sth. else * There is no English equivalent for “bon appétit” so we have adopted the French expression. 2) adj. having the same amount, value, purpose, qualities, etc. * I had no dollars, but offered him an equivalent amount of sterling. 美国的国会大致相当于英国的议会。 (= The US Congress is roughly equivalent to the British Parliament.) 18. vice versa: used to state that it is also true with the main items in the preceding statement the other way round * He doesn’t trust her, and vice versa. 男孩也许会拒绝与女孩一起玩，女孩也一样。 (= The boys may refuse to play with the girls, and vice versa.) 19. provide: vt. give sth. to someone or make it available to them, because they need it or want it * Putting more police on patrol doesn’t provide a real solution to the problem of increasing violence. 这本小册子提供了当地各类服务的有用信息。 (= This booklet provides useful information about local services.) Pattern: provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb. * The project is designed to provide young people with work. 旅馆为客人们提供擦鞋服务。 (= The hotel provides a shoe-cleaning service for guests.) 20. let alone: not to mention; much less