I. Translation of english passive into Chinese 1. The basic structure of English and Chinese passive 1)The basic structure of English passive is: S+ Be past participle by t agent. Here s stands for the subject of the sentence, and Be appears in the form of "am"wis" are"will be"have been"etc.• Ⅱ.Translation of English passive into Chinese • 1. The basic structure of English and Chinese passive • 1) The basic structure of English passive is: S + Be + past participle + by + agent. Here S stands for the subject of the sentence, and Be appears in the form of “am”, “is”, “are”, “will be”, “have been” etc