1.1 Kawashima:A New Perspective towards the History of Wars 1. De-politicisation ()Hitoricise what had happened by building up a platform for displaying multi-source materials. 2.De-nationalisation(去國家化：Jump out from the traditional narrative accounts from unilateral and bilateral perspectives. 3. Globalisation:Consider wars as a series of transnational phenomena and focus on the wartime effects on global trade,economy and post-war judicial cases on B&C class war criminals in the eyes of the courts at different countries. 4.Spatialisation:Locate the wartime damage at particular areas;analyse how the damages affect local economy;and research post-war rehabilitation in infrastructure and residential networks.1.1 Kawashima: A New Perspective towards the History of Wars 1. De-politicisation (去政治化) : Hitoricise what had happened by building up a platform for displaying multi-source materials. 2. De-nationalisation (去國家化): Jump out from the traditional narrative accounts from unilateral and bilateral perspectives. 3. Globalisation: Consider wars as a series of transnational phenomena and focus on the wartime effects on global trade, economy and post-war judicial cases on B & C class war criminals in the eyes of the courts at different countries. 4. Spatialisation: Locate the wartime damage at particular areas; analyse how the damages affect local economy; and research post-war rehabilitation in infrastructure and residential networks