12.1 Neu In October an alliance Shortly ther Germany a Soviet. ·ln1935-19 Neutrality with some r The Berlin-Rome-Tokyo Axis,1940 shipments a 阿道夫◆希特勒(Adolf Hitler,.1889-1945) belligerent 东条英机(Hideki Tojo,1884-1948) 贝尼托·墨索里尼(Benito Mussolini,1883-1945)12.1 Neutrality Acts Neutrality Acts (1935–1937) • In October 1936, Italy and Germany formed an alliance called the Rome–Berlin Axis. Shortly thereafter in November 1936, Germany and Japan united against the Soviet. • In 1935–1937, Congress adopted a series of Neutrality Acts, which Roosevelt signed with some reluctance, prohibiting munition shipments and loans and credits to belligerents (交战国)