eg; There were handy shelves near the kitchen sink.厨房洗涤槽边有方便架。 ③手巧的 eg: My husband is very handy at repairing radios.我丈夫擅长修理收音机。 8. Now almost all monkeys who have never not come into contact with this group do Now those monkeys who have never got in touch with the experimental group do not have the habit( of washing the sweet potato to get rid of the sand 凡是未与这群猴子接触过的其它猴子,现在几乎都不会这么做 9. We have ruled out tool use and invention as ways of telling animal behavior from human behavior We didn t regard tool use and invention as ways of telling the difference between animal behavior and human behavior. 我们现在己经否定了根据能否使用工具和发明创造来区分动物和人类行为的 方法。 10. Yet we still have held onto the last feature language However we still can find support in the last feature language 不过我们依然坚持我们的最后一个特点:语言。 11. But even the use of language can no longer separate human culture from animal culture But even the use of language can't be the dividing line between the human culture and animal culture 但是,即便语言的使用也不在能够用来区分人类和动物文化了。 12. Attempts to teach apes to speak have failed We did not succeed in trying to teach apes to speak 13. But teaching them language has been very successful if we are willing to accept other forms than just the spoken word But if we are ready to accept other forms as language instead of accepting only he spoken word as language, we have succeeded in teaching them language 如果我们愿意承认语言还有其它形式,而不仅仅是说出来的词语,那么教授类 人猿学会语言的尝试还是十分成功的 14.… and not by spelling out words with individual letters.…而不是通过把 个一个字母拼成单词 spell out:①拼写出词的字母 e.g: John is slow in learning and finds It d ifficult to spell out the new words. jFa 学起来很慢,并丘他发现很难拼写这些新词 It took the student an hour to spell out a page of french 这个学生花了一个小时拼写一页法语单词 ②详细阐明 eg: Can you spell out what he said?你能详述他的话吗? It permits more than one-way command and response It( the chimp's creation of language)makes it possible that the chimp is able not only to receive the order and give her response but also to communicate 而不是局限于单项指令和回应。 14. Of course. there are limits to the culture of animalse.g: There were handy shelves near the kitchen sink． 厨房洗涤槽边有方便架。 ③手巧的 e.g: My husband is very handy at repairing radios. 我丈夫擅长修理收音机。 8. Now almost all monkeys who have never not come into contact with this group do not. ___Now those monkeys who have never got in touch with the experimental group do not have the habit ( of washing the sweet potato to get rid of the sand ). 凡是未与这群猴子接触过的其它猴子， 现在几乎都不会这么做。 9. We have ruled out tool use and invention as ways of telling animal behavior from human behavior. __ We didn’t regard tool use and invention as ways of telling the difference between animal behavior and human behavior. 我们现在已经否定了根据能否使用工具和发明创造来区分动物和人类行为的 方法。 10. Yet we still have held onto the last feature __ language. __ However we still can find support in the last feature __ language. 不过我们依然坚持我们的最后一个特点：语言。 11. But even the use of language can no longer separate human culture from animal culture. __ But even the use of language can’t be the dividing line between the human culture and animal culture. 但是，即便语言的使用也不在能够用来区分人类和动物文化了。 12. Attempts to teach apes to speak have failed. ___ We did not succeed in trying to teach apes to speak. 13. But teaching them language has been very successful if we are willing to accept other forms than just the spoken word. ___ But if we are ready to accept other forms as language instead of accepting only the spoken word as language, we have succeeded in teaching them language. 如果我们愿意承认语言还有其它形式，而不仅仅是说出来的词语，那么教授类 人猿学会语言的尝试还是十分成功的。 .14. … and not by spelling out words with individual letters． ……而不是通过把一 个一个字母拼成单词。 spell out：①拼写出词的字母 e.g: John is slow in learning and finds It difficult to spell out the new words．约翰 学起来很慢，并丘他发现很难拼写这些新词。 It took the student an hour to spell out a page of French． 这个学生花了一个小时拼写一页法语单词。 ②详细阐明 e.g: Can you spell out what he said ? 你能详述他的话吗？ It permits more than one-way command and response. ― It ( the chimp’s creation of language ) makes it possible that the chimp is able not only to receive the order and give her response but also to communicate. 而不是局限于单项指令和回应。 14. Of course, there are limits to the culture of animals