摘要 生物结构仿生法一直以来都深受材料学家的关注，研究者也常常受大自然启发，创造出有利于 人们生存和发展的新型功能材料。受到某些具有较高光吸收性能的纳米蝶翅微观结构的启发，本 文主要研究和设计具有光热转换效率增强的纳米蝶翅多级结构材料。 目前商业化太阳能发电站的发电效率仅为14%左右，造成这种现象的最主要原因是太阳能电池 板表面存在着反射，这种反射带走了相当一部分的光能，因此本方案立足于制备出具有光热效应 的光吸收增强结构，增强太阳能的光热转换效率，挖掘其应用潜能，探索研究仿生功能材料对红 外波段的吸收和光热转换，提升太阳能利用的整体效率。本设计的一部分实验实验采取了电镀碳 化纳米蝶翅的方法，得到了均匀镀铜的纳米蝶翅，并通过和现有的其他仿生光热增强结构作比较， 表面样品微观形貌保持良好，且组分均一稳定，从而在样品制备层面上保证了进一步光热效应表 征效果。 本设计方案实现了较为经济、便捷、成功地制备有效增强光热转换效率的仿生结构的目标。这 种具有较高光热转换效率的多级结构材料，在未来的光电转换传感器、新能源、环保材料等领域 均有着较为理想可观的发展应用前景。 关键词：Seebeck效应，仿生结构模板，电镀铜蝶翅，表面等离子共振效应 ABSTRACT The Biological structure template method always attracts many material scientists'attention. Researchers are often inspired by nature and then they may create a new kind of functional material for people to live better and have a better environment for development.Inspired by some kind of butterfly wings which show a high light absorption performance,I do the research and design how to prepare photo thermal conversion efficiency enhanced hierarchical structures in this paper A low efficiency of commercial solar power plant station at only 14%is mainly cause by the reflection on the surface of the solar cell,causing a serious erosion of solar energy.This paper is based on the issue of how to manufacture photo thermal conversion efficiency enhanced hierarchical structures to increase the solar-thermal conversion efficiency and to use the potential value in application.In this experiment,a method of copper-plating on the carbonized wings of butterfly is designed to get a photo thermal conversion efficiency enhanced hierarchical structure.And through a comparison to other existing photo thermal conversion efficiency enhanced hierarchical structures,a conclusion can be draw that photo thermal conversion effect is successfully conducted in the aspect of manufacturing. This copper-plating method is simple and cost-effective.We can get photo thermal conversion efficiency enhanced hierarchical structures by this way.This kind of hierarchical structure material has a considerable development prospects in the photo-electric sensors,new energy,environmental friendly materials and many other kind of fields KEY WORDS:Seebeck effect,biological structure template,copper-plating on a carbonized wings of butterfly,Surface Plasmon Resonance 二、立项依据 2.1传统太阳能纯池工作原理 太阳能电池工作原理的基础是半导体PN结的光生伏特效应。在硅基体上掺入不同类型的杂质摘 要 生物结构仿生法一直以来都深受材料学家的关注，研究者也常常受大自然启发，创造出有利于 人们生存和发展的新型功能材料。受到某些具有较高光吸收性能的纳米蝶翅微观结构的启发，本 文主要研究和设计具有光热转换效率增强的纳米蝶翅多级结构材料。 目前商业化太阳能发电站的发电效率仅为 14%左右，造成这种现象的最主要原因是太阳能电池 板表面存在着反射，这种反射带走了相当一部分的光能，因此本方案立足于制备出具有光热效应 的光吸收增强结构，增强太阳能的光热转换效率，挖掘其应用潜能，探索研究仿生功能材料对红 外波段的吸收和光热转换，提升太阳能利用的整体效率。本设计的一部分实验实验采取了电镀碳 化纳米蝶翅的方法，得到了均匀镀铜的纳米蝶翅，并通过和现有的其他仿生光热增强结构作比较， 表面样品微观形貌保持良好，且组分均一稳定，从而在样品制备层面上保证了进一步光热效应表 征效果。 本设计方案实现了较为经济、便捷、成功地制备有效增强光热转换效率的仿生结构的目标。这 种具有较高光热转换效率的多级结构材料，在未来的光电转换传感器、新能源、环保材料等领域 均有着较为理想可观的发展应用前景。 关键词：Seebeck 效应，仿生结构模板，电镀铜蝶翅，表面等离子共振效应 ABSTRACT The Biological structure template method always attracts many material scientists’ attention. Researchers are often inspired by nature and then they may create a new kind of functional material for people to live better and have a better environment for development. Inspired by some kind of butterfly wings which show a high light absorption performance, I do the research and design how to prepare photo thermal conversion efficiency enhanced hierarchical structures in this paper. A low efficiency of commercial solar power plant station at only 14% is mainly cause by the reflection on the surface of the solar cell, causing a serious erosion of solar energy. This paper is based on the issue of how to manufacture photo thermal conversion efficiency enhanced hierarchical structures to increase the solar-thermal conversion efficiency and to use the potential value in application. In this experiment, a method of copper-plating on the carbonized wings of butterfly is designed to get a photo thermal conversion efficiency enhanced hierarchical structure. And through a comparison to other existing photo thermal conversion efficiency enhanced hierarchical structures, a conclusion can be draw that photo thermal conversion effect is successfully conducted in the aspect of manufacturing. This copper-plating method is simple and cost-effective. We can get photo thermal conversion efficiency enhanced hierarchical structures by this way. This kind of hierarchical structure material has a considerable development prospects in the photo-electric sensors, new energy, environmental friendly materials and many other kind of fields. KEY WORDS: Seebeck effect, biological structure template， copper-plating on a carbonized wings of butterfly，Surface Plasmon Resonance 二、立项依据 2.1 传统太阳能电池工作原理 太阳能电池工作原理的基础是半导体 PN 结的光生伏特效应。在硅基体上掺入不同类型的杂质