(2) free morphe subconscious (3) derivational morpheme UNESCO inflectional morpheme d. overwhelmed AACBB 6-10 BCADB 11-15 FTFTI 16-20 FTFFF 21. initialism, acronym 23. solid, hyphenated, open 24. morpheme 26 back-formation 28. morpheme 29 derivative, compound 30 affix bound root Blending: It is a process of word-formation in which a new word is formed by combining the meanings and sounds of two words one of which is not in its full form or both of which are not in their full forms, like newscast(news broadcast), brunch(breakfast lunch) 32. Allomorph: It is any of the variant forms of a morpheme as conditioned by position or oining so Close-class word: It is a word whose membership is fixed or limited. Pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, articles, etc are all closed-class words Morphological rule: It is the rule that governs which affix can be added to what type of base to form a new word, e.g. -ly can be added to a noun to form an adjective Omit 37. (1)c e (4)d (5)b pter 4 Syntax I. Choose the best answer (20%) 1. The sentence structure is A only linear B. only hierarchical D. both linear and hierarchical 2. The syntactic rules of any language are in number rge B. small C. finite D. infinite 3. The ules are the rules that group words and phrases to form grammatical A lexical B. morphological C linguistic D combinational 4. A sentence is considered hen it does not conform to the grammatic cal knowledge he mind of native speakers A right B wrong C grammatical D. ungrammatical(2) free morpheme b. subconscious (3) derivational morpheme c. UNESCO (4) inflectional morpheme d. overwhelmed (5) prefix e. calculation Key: I. 1~5 AACBB 6~10 BCADB II. 11~15 FTFTT 16~20 FTFFF III. 21. initialism, acronym 22. vocabulary 23. solid, hyphenated, open 24. morpheme 25. close, open 26. back-formation 27. conversion 28. morpheme 29. derivative, compound 30. affix, bound root IV. 31. Blending: It is a process of word-formation in which a new word is formed by combining the meanings and sounds of two words, one of which is not in its full form or both of which are not in their full forms, like newscast (news + broadcast), brunch (breakfast + lunch) 32. Allomorph: It is any of the variant forms of a morpheme as conditioned by position or adjoining sounds. 33. Close-class word: It is a word whose membership is fixed or limited. Pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, articles, etc. are all closed-class words. 34. Morphological rule: It is the rule that governs which affix can be added to what type of base to form a new word, e.g. –ly can be added to a noun to form an adjective. V. Omit. VI. 37. (1) c (2) a (3) e (4) d (5) b Chapter 4 Syntax I. Choose the best answer. (20%) 1. The sentence structure is ________. A. only linear B. only hierarchical C. complex D. both linear and hierarchical 2. The syntactic rules of any language are ____ in number. A. large B. small C. finite D. infinite 3. The ________ rules are the rules that group words and phrases to form grammatical sentences. A. lexical B. morphological C. linguistic D. combinational 4. A sentence is considered ____ when it does not conform to the grammati¬cal knowledge in the mind of native speakers. A. right B. wrong C. grammatical D. ungrammatical