器官移植简述——历史发展 Timeline of successful transplants 1905: First successful comea transplant by Eduard Zirm(Olomouc Eye Clinic, now Czech Republic)o 1954: First successful kidney transplant by Joseph Murray(Boston, U.S.A. 1966: First successful pancreas transplant by Richard Lillehei and William Kelly( Minnesota, U.S.A. 1967: First successful liver transplant by Thomas Starzl(Denver, U.S.A. 1967: First successful heart transplant by Christiaan Barnard(Cape Town, South Africa) 1981: First successful heart/lung transplant by Bruce Reitz(Stanford, U.S.A. 1983: First successful lung lobe transplant by Joel Cooper(Toronto, Canada 1986: First successful double-lung transplant(Ann Harrison) by Joel Cooper(Toronto, Canada) 1995: First successful laparoscopic live-donor nephrectomy by Lloyd Ratner and Louis Kavoussi(Baltimore, U.S.A.) 1998: First successful live-donor partial pancreas transplant by David Sutherland(Minnesota, U.S.A. e 1998: First successful hand transplant(France) 1999: First successful Tissue Engineered Bladder transplanted by Anthony Atala(Boston Children's Hospital, U.S.A]I e 2005. First successful partial face transplant (France) 2008: First baby born from transplanted ovary. 10)器官移植简述——历史发展