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TJ.Davis,PA Claisse /Construction and Building Materials 14(00)407-417 (a) (b) kt8em (d) Fig Typical for bolted joints in ()(b)(c)(d)parallam References 9 rch and Development Association.High Wycombe [1]Moody 【13 ber Engincering STEP 1.Centrum Hout.The Netherlands 41-52 4 [5 ton,DC. 1987 UsA1990:413 of t 6 [17]Hison BO.Whale LRJ.Deve ents in the design of timbe 18 ,Agrcme (un4/1A, 19 R in 2]Rodd PD.5p RA.Hilso [2 cal fa [1Bs526R:1991.Stru of timber:part 2 co ,19 [23 Yield in engineered timber structures.Research Report 24 Columbia,Canada V5G 4P5.T.J. Da¨is, P.A. Claisse rConstruction and Building Materials 14 2000 407 ( ) ]417 417 Fig. 9. Typical load-slip graphs for bolted joints in: a solid wood; b glulam; c microlam; and d parallam. Ž. Ž . Ž. Ž . References w x 1 Moody R., Ritter M. Structural wood products. Proceedings of the First Materials Engineering Congress Pt. 1, ASCE, Boston, MA, USA,1990: 41]52. w x 2 Milner MW, Bainbridge RJ. New opportunities for timber engineering. Struct Eng 1997;75 16 :278 Ž . ]282. w x 3 Meyer CB. Structural wood composites in bridge construction. Proceedings of the First Materials Engineering Congress Pt. 1, ASCE, Boston, MA, USA,1990: 413]422. w x 4 Lavers GM. The strength properties of timber. 3rd ed Watford, UK: Building Research Establishment, 1983. w x 5 Bodig J, Jayne BA. Mechanics of wood and wood composites. New York, USA: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1982:1982. w x 6 Parallam PSL Parallel Strand Lumber . British Board of Agre- Ž . ´ ment BBA certificate no. 92 Ž. Ž . r2813 second issue 1996 , BBA, Watford, UK, 1996. w x 7 Microlam LVL Laminated Veneer Lumber . British Board of Ž . Agrement BBA certificate no. 94 ´ Ž. Ž . r3040 second issue 1994 , BBA, Watford, UK, 1994. w x 8 Mechanical connections in wood structures. ASCE Manuals and Reports on Engineering Practice No. 84, ASCE, New York, USA, 1996. w x 9 Claisse PA, Davis TJ. High performance jointing systems for timber. Constr Build Mater 1998;12:415]425. w x 10 DD ENV 1995-1-1: 1994. Eurocode 5-design of timber struc￾tures: part 1.1: general rules and rules for buildings. British Standards Institution, London, 1994. w x 11 BS 5268: 1991. Structural use of timber: part 2: code of practice for permissible stress design, materials and workmanship. British Standards Institution, London, 1991. w x 12 Page AV, Mettem CJ. Efficient detailing of mechanical joints in engineered timber structures. Research Report 2r93, Tim￾ber Research and Development Association, High Wycombe, UK, 1993. w x 13 Timber Engineering STEP 1. Centrum Hout, The Netherlands, 1995. w x 14 Wood handbook: wood as an engineering material. Forest Products Laboratory, US Department of Agriculture, Washing￾ton, DC, USA, 1987. w x 15 Trayer GW. The bearing strength of wood under bolts. Techni￾cal Bulletin 332, US Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC, USA, 1932. w x 16 Johansen KW. Theory of timber connections, vol. 9. Zurich, Switzerland: Int. Assoc. for Bridge and Structural Eng. Publica￾tions, 1949:249]262. w x 17 Hilson BO, Whale LRJ. Developments in the design of timber joints. Struct Eng 1990;68 8 :148 Ž . ]150. w x 18 Whale LRJ, Smith I. Mechanical timber joints. Research Re￾port 18r86, Timber Research and Development Association, High Wycombe, UK, 1986. w x 19 Church JR, Tew BW. Characterization of bearing strength factors in pegged timber construction. J Struct Eng 1997; 123 3 :326 Ž . ]332. w x 20 Erki MA. Modelling the load-slip behaviour of timber joints with mechanical fasteners. Can J Civil Eng 1991;18 4 :607 Ž . ]616. w x 21 Rodd PD, Spriggs RA, Hilson BO. Prediction of embedment characteristics for laterally loaded resin injected bolts in tim￾ber. Proc Int Timber Eng Conf, London, UK, 1991: 350]357. w x 22 BS EN 26891. Timber structures } joints made with mechani￾cal fasteners } general principles for the determination of strength and deformation characteristics. British Standards In￾stitution, London, 1991. w x 23 Wilkinson TL. Bolted connection design values based on Euro￾pean Yield Model. J Struct Eng 1993;119 7 :2169 Ž . ]2186. w x 24 TrusJoist MacMillan, 4225 Kincaid Street, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5G 4P5
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