In times of transformation we are all students O predict individual susceptibility to disease, based on genetic genomic, and other factors provide more useful tools and individualized programs for disease prevention, based on knowledge of one's susceptibility o detect the onset of disease earlier and before it is clinically evident based on newly discovered biological markers that arise from changes at the molecular level O preempt disease progression, as a result of early detection; O target medicines and their dose more precisely and safely to each patient, on the basis of a deep understanding of disease mechanism and the role that genetic and genomic factors play in the individual response to drugs Ginsburg GS, Willard HF essentials of Genomic and Personalized Medicine. Elsevier, 2010In times of transformation, we are all students！ ● predict individual susceptibility to disease, based on genetic, genomic, and other factors; ● provide more useful tools and individualized programs for disease prevention, based on knowledge of one’s susceptibility; ● detect the onset of disease earlier and before it is clinically evident, based on newly discovered biological markers that arise from changes at the molecular level; ● preempt disease progression, as a result of early detection; ● target medicines and their dose more precisely and safely to each patient, on the basis of a deep understanding of disease mechanism and the role that genetic and genomic factors play in the individual response to drugs. ----Ginsburg GS, Willard HF. Essentials of Genomic and Personalized Medicine. Elsevier, 2010