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206 Mao Zedong's Erroneous Decision During the Korean War Kor AleanderMansourthat the Chinese leade Shen Zhihua and Yafeng Xia 207 pletely backed away from their original intention to send troops to Korea in October 1950.For the debate on the authenticity of the Chinesev Mao's October 2,1950,cable,see Mansourov 1995/1996.94-119:Shenh Bames,Robert.2010."Branding an Aggressor:The Commonwealth.the United 1996/1907.237-242.Shen concludes in his article (241)thatMao did Nations,and Chinese Intervention in the Korean War,November 1950- change his goks buthr the tactics he would use tochevh January 1951."Journal of Srrategic Sudies.vol.33.no.2(April),pp.231-253. plying directly and positively to Stalin's request.Mao adopted amore Bianweihui,ed.2009.Zhongguo yu Sulian guanxi wenxian huibian,October and ambiguous response,so that he would be able to reconeile his own dete 1949-December /95/(A Collection of Documentation on Sino-Soviet Re- mination to enter the war with the disagreements still existing among other lations).Beijing:Shijie zhishi chubanshe. eaders,while at the same time keeping the door for further communication( CFMA(Chinese Foreign Ministry Archives).1950. bargaining)with Stalin open." Chai Chengwen and Zhao Yongtian.1992.Banmendian tanpan (The Pan- 2.Onctober 2.UN Secretary General Lie notified Zhou Ena that the munjom Negotiations).Beijing:Jiefangjun chubanshe. heUN Couc elibemeron the urity Council had invited the Chinese goverment to send a delegate to aen Chen,Jian.2001.Mao's China and the Cold War,Chapel Hill:University of North Carolina Press ofUSnvoouEntat d Cold War International History Project (CWIHP)Bulletn.1995/1996.Nos.6- Chip deleto the UNCounc 7 (Winter). nd vthe podeleeation Du Ping.1989.Zai zhiyuanjun ongbu(At the Headquaners of the Chinese Peo- NewYorkon November 24 and lef on December 1 See Wu983.46 ple's Volunteers:Memoirs of Du Ping).Beijing:Jiefangjun chubanshe. pomy a the UN18-12.For background Foot,Rosemary.1990.A Substitte for Victory.The Poliries of Peacemaking at the Indian initiative,see Barnes 2010.237-240. the Korean Armistice.Ithaca.NY:Comell University Press. ls Shijie zhishi chubanshe 160.112-11:JYZEW008.vol3 Gu Weijun.1989.Gu Weijun huiyi lu(Memoirs of Wellington Gu).Trans.Insti- 6S9. tute of Modern History,China Academy of Social Sciences.Beijing: 5.On December 12Secretary-General Lie cabled the North Koreano Zhonghua shuju. hheiioking for conftion of receipt. Junshi kexueyuan junshi lishi yanjiu bu.ed.2000.KangMei yuanChao zhan- liSug consued Beijing.TsAMORF 1950.f.5.op.918795,d.124.ll667 hengshi(A History of the War to Resist the US and Aid Korea).Vol.2 Forteofthe proposal,see US Department of State198.6forth Beijing:Junshi kexue chubanshe. bckodfthe proposal.se Stueck15151-154.For a Chnese desp JYMJW:Zhongyang wenxian yanjiushi and Zhongguo renmin jiefangjun junshi kexueyuan,eds.2010.Jianguo yilai Mao Zedong junshi wengao (Mao tion of the proposal.see Chai and Zhao 1992.75. Zedong's Military Manuscripts Since the Founding of the PRC).Vol 1.Bei- 7aity.Kim ll Sung had lost much of his commanding powerove jing:Junshi kexue chubanshe. Noh Kor ooafter December 1950.when the Chinese and North Korean JYMZW:Zhongyang wenxian yanjiushi,ed.1987.Jianguo yilai Mao Zedong forces signed an agreement to establish a joint Chinese-North Korean head. wenguo (Mao Zedong's Manuscripts Since the Founding of the PRC).Vol qunersThe contract put command over all communist forces in Korea in the 1.Beijing:Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe. hands of Chinese commanders.For the agreement,see ZEJW 1997.122-124: JYZEW:Zhongyang wenxian yanjiushi and Zhongyang dang'an guan,eds. see also the telegram."Peng Dehuai to Mao Zedong,"December 7.1950,in 2008.Jianguo yilai Zhou Enlai wengao (Zhou Enlai's Manuscript Since the which Peng reported that Kim II Sung had agreed"not to intervene in military Founding of the PRC).Vol.3.Beijing:Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe. command affairs [in Korea]in the future."See Wang 1998.453 Leckie,Robert.1996.Conflict:The History of the Korean War.New York:Da Capo Press. Liu Tong.2001."The CCP's Forecast and Policies at the Early Stage of the Ko- References rean War."Dang de werxian(Party Historical Documents),no.6.pp.52-53. Mansourov.Alexander Y.1995/1996."Stalin.Mao.Kim,and China's Decision to Enter the Korean War,Sept.16-October 15,1950:New Evidence from Acheson.Dean.1969.Present at the Creation:My Years in the State Depart the Russian Archives."CWIHP Bullerin,nos.6-7(Winter),pp.94-119. ment.New York:W.W.Norton. Nie Rongzhen.1984.Nie Rongzhen huiyilu (Memoirs of Nie Rongzhen).Bei- APRF (Archive of the President of the Russian Federation).1950.Russian jing:Jiefangjun chubanshe. Federation. Pei Jianzhang and Feng Yaoyuan,eds.1993.Zhou Enlai waijiao huodong Bajanov Evgueni.1995/96Assessing the Politics of the Korean War.1949- dashiji,1949-1975(Chronology of Zhou Enlai's Diplomatic Activities) 1951CWIHP Bulletin,nos.6-7 (Winter),pp.54.87-91. Beijing:Shijie zhishi chubanshe. Pillar,Paul,1983.Negotiating Peace:War Termination as a Bargaining Process Princeton,NJ:Princeton University Press
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