at is Animal Cognition? Animal cognition is the study of the processes used to generate adaptive or flexible behavior in animal species. In the context of anima cognition research, cognition usually refers to the cognitive mechanisms involved in learning memory perception and decision-making. As a part of cognitive science, research in animal cognition aims to uncover the different cognitive mechanisms at play across species with the purpose of understanding the varieties of cognition, the similarities between humans and other species, and the evolution and function of cognitive processesWhat is Animal Cognition?  Animal cognition is the study of the processes used to generate adaptive or flexible behavior in animal species. In the context of animal cognition research, cognition usually refers to the cognitive mechanisms involved in learning, memory, perception, and decision-making. As a part of cognitive science, research in animal cognition aims to uncover the different cognitive mechanisms at play across species, with the purpose of understanding the varieties of cognition, the similarities between humans and other species, and the evolution and function of cognitive processes