Freeman and Ward/ DEATH AND BEREAVEMENT 225 and related tasks is expected. This movement may create the emotiona llusion of regression which is usually just that, an illusion. No two people will grieve the same way. Each grief experience represents the bereaved unique combination of factors, movement through and between phases, and individual history. Grief counseling presents a unique challenge to mental health coun- selors. Recognizing what behavior or experience might be expected at a iven time in the grieving process allows the counselor to anticipate. understand, and respond in a therapeutic manner REFERENCES Bowlby. J(1977)The making and breaking of affectional bonds. I, Il. Britis/t Journal of Psychiatry3.201-210.421-431 Bowlby. J (1980). Loss, sadness, and depression. New York: Basic Books. campbeLl. J. Swank. P. Vincent K (1991). The role of hardiness in the resolution of gri mega: Journal of Death and Dying. 23 53-65 Clayton. P. Desmaris. L,& winokur G(1968). A study of normal bereavement. Ammerican Journal of Psychiatry 125. 168-174 Conway. P /1988). Losses and grief in old age. Social Casework. 69, 54 1-549 de Vries, B(1997). Kinship bereavement in later life: Understanding variations in cause c and consequence. Omega: Journal of Death and Dying. 35, 141-15 de vries B. Davis. C. Wortman. C..& Lehman. D(1997). Long-term psychological and somatic consequences of laler life parental bereavement. Opega: Journl of Death aRd Dvig.35,97-117 Grad. O.& Zavasnik A(1996). Similarities and differences in the process ol bereavement after suicide and after traffic fatalities in Slovenia. Omega: ournal of Death and D 3.243-251. Horowitz, M. wilmer, N. Marmar. C..& Krupnick. J(1980). Pathological grief and the acti- tion of latent self-images. American Journal of Psychiatry. 117. 1157-1162. LenhardL, A. (1997). Disenfranchised grief/ hidden sorrow: implications for the school coun schor. Schoof Couselor 44. 264-2701 Lindermann, E (1944). Symptomology and management of acute grief. American Journal of PsYchiatry. 101, 141-148 Parks. C.(1972). Bereavement: Studies of grief in adult life. New York. International Universilies Pre Parkes. C, M. (1990). Risk factors in be ment: implications for the prevention and treat- ment of pathologic grief. Psychiatric Annals, 20, 308-313. Parks. C..& Weiss, R (1983). Recovery from hereurcnien New York: Basic Books. Rando. T, A (1987). The unrecognized impact of sudden death in terminal illness and in pos Israel ournal of Psychiatry and related Sciences 24 125-135 Rando. TA(1993). The increasing prevalence of complicated mourning: The onslaught Ist beginning. Omega: Journal of De'ath and Dying. 26. 4.3 Raphael. B(1983).The of bereavement. New York: Basic Books RubinS.& Schechter. N (1997). Exploring the social constructs of bereavement: Perceptions of adjustment and recovery in bereaved men. American Jottrnal of Orthopsychiatry. 67. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permissioReproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission